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We investigate front propagation in systems with diffusive and sub-diffusive behavior. The scaling behavior of moments of the diffusive problem, both in the standard and in the anomalous cases, is not enough to determine the features of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Maurizio Serva , Davide Vergni , Angelo Vulpiani

We introduce a model of three-species two-particle diffusion-limited reactions A+B -> A or B, B+C -> B or C, and C+A -> C or A, with three persistence parameters (survival probabilities in reaction) of the hopping particle. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Jae Woo Lee , Vladimir Privman

We consider a single-species diffusion-limited annihilation reaction with reactants confined to a two-dimensional surface with one arbitrarily large dimension and the other comparable in size to interparticle distances. This situation could…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-03-20 Aleksandr Kivenson , Michael F. Hagan

The exact solution of a diffusion$-$reaction model for the trapping and annihilation of positrons in small extended spherical defects (clusters, voids, small precipitates) with competitive rate-limited trapping in vacancy-type point defects…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Roland Würschum , Laura Resch , Gregor Klinser

Understanding anomalous transport and reaction kinetics due to microscopic physical and chemical disorder is a long-standing goal in many fields including geophysics, biology, and engineering. We consider reaction-diffusion characterized by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Gerald J. Lapeyre , Marco Dentz

The life of a cell is governed by highly dynamical microscopic processes. Two notable examples are the diffusion of membrane receptors and the kinetics of transcription factors governing the rates of gene expression. Different fluorescence…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-04-03 Maxime Woringer , Ignacio Izeddin , Cyril Favard , Hugues Berry

Using a continuum bead-spring Monte Carlo model, we study the anomalous diffusion dynamics of a self-avoiding tethered membrane by means of extensive computer simulations. We focus on the subdiffusive stochastic motion of the membrane's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-14 Hristina Popova , Andrey Milchev

Experiments on particles' motion in living cells show that it is often subdiffusive. This subdiffusion may be due to trapping, percolation-like structures, or viscoelatic behavior of the medium. While the models based on trapping (leading…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yasmine Meroz , Igor M. Sokolov , Joseph Klafter

Diffusive dynamics abound in nature and have been especially studied in physical, biological, and financial systems. These dynamics are characterised by a linear growth of the mean squared displacement (MSD) with time. Often, the conditions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Alvaro Lanza , Xiang Qu , Stefano Bo

We revisit the diffusion properties and the mean drift induced by an external field of a random walk process in a class of branched structures, as the comb lattice and the linear chains of plaquettes. A simple treatment based on scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Giuseppe Forte , Raffaella Burioni , Fabio Cecconi , Angelo Vulpiani

In a recent paper, Michael J. Saxton proposes to interpret as anomalous diffusion the occurrence of apparent transient sub-diffusive regimes in mean-squared displacements (MSD) plots, calculated from experimental trajectories of molecules…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Destainville , Aude Sauliere , Laurence Salome

We study the diffusion of an ensemble of overdamped particles sliding over a tilted random poten- tial (produced by the interaction of a particle with a random polymer) with long-range correlations. We found that the diffusion properties of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-04-11 R. Salgado-Garcia , Cesar Maldonado

Diffusion on a quenched heterogeneous environment in the presence of bias is considered analytically. The first-passage-time statistics can be applied to obtain the drift and the diffusion coefficient in periodic quenched environments. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Takuma Akimoto , Keiji Saito

The modelling of linear and nonlinear reaction-subdiffusion processes is more subtle than normal diffusion and causes different phenomena. The resulting equations feature a spatial Laplacian with a temporal memory term through a time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Jichen Yang , Jens D. M. Rademacher

Many transport processes in nature exhibit anomalous diffusive properties with non-trivial scaling of the mean square displacement, e.g., diffusion of cells or of biomolecules inside the cell nucleus, where typically a crossover between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Andrea Cairoli , Adrian Baule

We present a model of anomalous diffusion consisting of an ensemble of particles undergoing homogeneous Brownian motion except for confinement by randomly placed reflecting boundaries. For power-law distributed compartment sizes, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Gerald John Lapeyre

Pattern formation in the classical and fractional Schnakenberg equations is studied to understand the nonlocal effects of anomalous diffusion. Starting with linear stability analysis, we find that if the activator and inhibitor have the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Hatim Khudhair , Yanzhi Zhang , Nobuyuki Fukawa

It is well known that random walks in one dimensional random environment can exhibit subdiffusive behavior due to presence of traps. In this paper we show that the passage times of different traps are asymptotically independent exponential…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-14 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Ilya Goldsheid

We investigate reversible diffusion-influenced reactions of an isolated pair in two dimensions. To this end, we employ convolution relations that permit deriving the survival probability of the reversible reaction directly in terms of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Thorsten Prüstel , M. Tachiya

In this article we address the problem of the nonlinear interaction of subdiffusive particles. We introduce the random walk model in which statistical characteristics of a random walker such as escape rate and jump distribution depend on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Sergei Fedotov