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Besides being a fascinating class of new materials, magnetic molecules provide the opportunity to study concepts of condensed matter physics in zero dimensions. This contribution will exemplify the impact of molecular magnetism on concepts…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 J. Schnack

In magnetism, of which molecular magnetism is a part, the term frustration is used rather sloppily. Sometimes one gains the impression that if the reason for some phenomenon is not quite clear then it is attributed to frustration. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-07 J. Schnack

Frustration in the presence of competing interactions is ubiquitous in the physical sciences and is a source of degeneracy and disorder, giving rise to new and interesting physical phenomena. Perhaps nowhere does it occur more simply than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cristiano Nisoli , Roderich Moessner , Peter Schiffer

We computationally study the frustrated magnetic configurations of a thin soft magnetic layer with the boundary condition fixed by underlying hard magnets. Driven by geometrical constraints and external magnetic field, transitions between…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-06-01 Hemachander Subramanian , J. E. Han

Frustration, or the competition between interacting components of a network, is often responsible for the complexity of many body systems, from social and neural networks to protein folding and magnetism. In quantum magnetic systems,…

In the context of magnetism, frustration arises when a group of spins cannot find a configuration that minimizes all of their pairwise interactions simultaneously. We consider the effects of the geometric frustration that arises in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Jagannathan , B. Motz , E. Vedmedenko

Geometric frustration is a broad phenomenon that results from an intrinsic incompatibility between some fundamental interactions and the underlying lattice geometry1-7. Geometric frustration gives rise to new fundamental phenomena and is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-26 Narayani Choudhury , Laura Walizer , Sergey Lisenkov , L. Bellaiche

By means of exact diagonalization we study the ground-state and the low-temperature physics of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the cuboctahedron and the icosidodecahedron. Both are frustrated magnetic polytopes and correspond to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Schmidt , J. Richter , J. Schnack

Frustration in magnetic materials arising from competing exchange interactions can prevent the system from adopting long-range magnetic order and can instead lead to a diverse range of novel quantum and topological states with exotic…

During recent years the interest to frustrated magnets has grown considerably. Such systems reveal very peculiar properties which distinguish them from standard paramagnets, magnetically ordered regular systems (like ferro-, ferri-, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. A. Zvyagin

We investigate the magnetocaloric properties of certain antiferromagnetic spin systems that have already been or very likely can be synthesized as magnetic molecules. It turns out that the special geometric frustration which is present in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-23 J. Schnack , R. Schmidt , J. Richter

Materials science has been intensively developed during the last 30 years. This is due, on the one hand, to an increasing demand of new materials for new applications and, on the other hand, to technological progress which allows for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-25 H. T. Diep

This review article is devoted to the interplay between frustrated magnetism and quantum critical phenomena, covering both theoretical concepts and ideas as well as recent experimental developments in correlated-electron materials. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Matthias Vojta

Frustration of magnetic systems which is caused by competing interactions is the driving force of several unusual phenomena such as plateaus and jumps of the magnetization curve as well as of unusual energy spectra with for instance many…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-08 J. Schnack , R. Schnalle

Frustrated systems are ubiquitous and interesting because their behavior is difficult to predict. Magnetism offers extreme examples in the form of spin lattices where all interactions between spins cannot be simultaneously satisfied. Such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. -H. Lee , C. Broholm , W. Ratcliff , G. Gasparovic , Q. Huang , T. H. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

Geometrical frustration in strongly correlated systems can give rise to a plethora of novel ordered states and intriguing magnetic phases, such as quantum spin liquids. Promising candidate materials for such phases can be described by the…

Frustrated magnetism plays a central role in the phenomenology of exotic quantum states. However, because the magnetic structures of frustrated systems are aperiodic, there has always been the problem that they cannot be determined using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Joseph A. M. Paddison , Andrew L. Goodwin

When magnetic moments (spins) are regularly arranged in a geometry of a triangular motif, the spins may not satisfy simultaneously their interactions with their neighbors. This phenomenon, called frustration, leads to numerous energetically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 I. Klich , S. -H. Lee , K. Iida

As discussed in several chapters of this volume, frustration leads to unconventional (insulating) ground states. On the other hand, doped holes are known to have profound effects in Mott insulators. Therefore doped frustrated systems offer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Didier Poilblanc , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu

Geometrically frustrated magnetic molecules have attracted a lot of interest in the field of molecular magnetism as well as frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnets. In this article we demonstrate how an approximate diagonalization scheme can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-23 R. Schnalle , A. Laeuchli , J. Schnack
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