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Fermions and bosons are fundamental realizations of exchange statistics, which governs the probability for two particles being close to each other spatially. Anyons in the fractional quantum Hall effect are an example for exchange…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Bernd Rosenow , Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Bertrand I. Halperin

Superconductivity and the normal state electrical resistivity which varies as $T^2$ are strongly enhanced near the compressibility and charge density wave instabilities in the electron-positive fermion gas. The additional screening from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Carl A. Kukkonen

Clear evidence for a positive correlation is established between the magnitude of magnetic fluctuations in the lower-hybrid frequency range and enhancement of reconnection rates in a well-controlled laboratory plasma. The fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hantao Ji , Stephen Terry , Masaaki Yamada , Russell Kulsrud , Aleksey Kuritsyn , Yang Ren

Recent advances in non-Hermitian physical systems have led to numerous novel optical phenomena and applications. However, most realizations are limited to classical systems and quantum fluctuations of light is unexplored. For the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Wanxia Cao , Xingda Lu , Xin Meng , Jian Sun , Heng Shen , Yanhong Xiao

We investigate the current shot noise at a three terminal node in which one of the branches contains a noise generating source and the correlations are measured between the currents flowing through the other two branches. Interestingly, if…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valentin S. Rychkov , Markus Buttiker

We investigate heat circulators where a phase coherent region is contacted by three leads that are either normal- or superconducting. A magnetic field, and potentially the superconducting phases, allow to control the preferential direction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Matteo Acciai , Fatemeh Hajiloo , Fabian Hassler , Janine Splettstoesser

We calculate the conductances of a three-way junction of spinless Luttinger-liquid wires as functions of bias voltages applied to three independent Fermi-liquid reservoirs. In particular, we consider the setup that is characteristic of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-03 D. N. Aristov , I. V. Gornyi , D. G. Polyakov , P. Wölfle

Recent mean-field calculations suggest that the superconducting state of twisted bilayer graphene exhibits either a nematic order or a spontaneous breakdown of the time-reversal symmetry. The two-dimensional character of the material and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Ilaria Maccari , Johan Carlström , Egor Babaev

We report shot noise cross correlation measurements in a four terminal beam splitter configuration. By using two tunnel barriers as independent electron sources with tunable statistics and energy, we can adjust the degree of quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Yuanzhen Chen , Samir Garzon , Richard A. Webb

We evaluate tunneling rates into/from a voltage biased quantum wire containing weak backscattering defect. Interacting electrons in such a wire form a true nonequilibrium state of the Luttinger liquid (LL). This state is created due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Stéphane Ngo Dinh , Dmitry A. Bagrets , Alexander D. Mirlin

The electrical current through an arbitrary junction connecting quantum wires of spinless interacting fermions is calculated in fermionic representation. The wires are adiabatically attached to two reservoirs at chemical potentials…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-09 D. N. Aristov , P. Wölfle

Electron transport in nano-scale structures is strongly influenced by the Coulomb interaction which gives rise to correlations in the stream of charges and leaves clear fingerprints in the fluctuations of the electrical current. A complete…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Niels Ubbelohde , Christian Fricke , Christian Flindt , Frank Hohls , Rolf J. Haug

We present a theory of composite fermion edge states and their transport properties in the fractional and integer quantum Hall regimes. We show that the effective electro-chemical potentials of composite fermions at the edges of a Hall bar…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 George Kirczenow , Brad L. Johnson

We investigate electron transport in two quantum circuits with mutual Coulomb interaction. The first circuit is a double quantum dot connected to two electron reservoirs, while the second one is a quantum point contact in the weak tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Robert Hussein , Sigmund Kohler

We derive analytical expressions for the correlation functions of the electronic conductance fluctuations of an open quantum dot under several conditions. Both the variation of energy and that of an external parameter such as an applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 J. G. G. S. Ramos , A. L. R. Barbosa , B. V. Carlson , T. Frederico , M. S. Hussein

When combining lumped mesoscopic electronic components to form a circuit, quantum fluctuations of electrical quantities lead to a non-linear electromagnetic interaction between the components that is not generally understood. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 C. Altimiras , F. Portier , P. Joyez

For the three-terminal NSN device with single-mode normal terminals and without Coulomb blockade, we propose the interpretation of charge transfer process which allows us to consistently characterize the device operation as that of a Cooper…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 E. S. Tikhonov , V. S. Khrapai

We measure tunnelling currents through electrostatically defined quantum dots in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure connected to two leads. For certain tunnelling barrier configurations and high sample bias we find a pronounced resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Tobias Krähenmann , Livio Ciorciaro , Christian Reichl , Werner Wegscheider , Leonid Glazman , Thomas Ihn , Klaus Ensslin

We consider fluctuation relations between the transport coefficients of a spintronic system where magnetic interactions play a crucial role. We investigate a prototypical spintronic device (a spin-diode) which consists of an interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez

Electronic transport properties of two quantum dots side-coupled to a quantum wire are studied by means of the two impurity Anderson Hamiltonian. The conductance is found to be a superposition of a Fano and a Breit-Wigner resonances as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. V. Malyshev , P. A. Orellana , F. Dominguez-Adame