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This study investigates interlayer diffusion dynamics in sodium montmorillonite (Na--MMT), a smectite clay widely used in environmental remediation, pharmaceutical formulations, and advanced materials. Understanding diffusion in Na--MMT is…

Microscopy observations show that suspensions of synthetic and natural nano-layered smectite clay particles submitted to a strong external electric field undergo a fast and extended structuring. This structuring results from the interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. O. Fossum , Y. Meheust , K. P. S. Parmar , K. D. Knudsen , K. J. Maloy , D. M. Fonseca

This paper investigates water sorption and dehydration of a model synthetic clay (Laponite) and highlights the large differences with natural clays (montmorillonite, hectorite) belonging to smectite family of structure and composition.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-02 G. A. Valencia , M. Djabourov , F. Carn , P. J. A. Sobral

We investigate by scattering techniques the structure of water-based soft composite materials comprising a crystal made of Pluronic block-copolymer micelles arranged in a face-centered cubic lattice and a small amount (at most 2% by volume)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-07 Elisa Tamborini , Neda Ghofraniha , Julian Oberdisse , Luca Cipelletti , Laurence Ramos

We used single-molecule tracking to probe the local rheology of interfacial water. Fluorescent rhodamine molecules were tracked on silica surfaces as a function of ambient relative humidity, which controlled the thickness of condensed water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Raphael Sarfati , Daniel K. Schwartz

Diffusion of tracer dye molecules in water confined to nanoscale is an important subject with a direct bearing on many technological applications. It is not yet clear however, if the dynamics of water in hydrophilic as well as hydrophobic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Shivprasad Patil , V. J. Ajith

Single crystals of NaxCoO2 with beta-phase (x=0.55, 0.60 and 0.65), alpha'-phase (x=0.75) and alpha-phase (x=0.9, 1.0) have been grown by the floating zone technique. The Na-extraction and hydration were carried out for the alpha'-sample to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-31 C. T. Lin , D. P. Chen , P. Lemmens , X. N. Zhang , A. Maljuk , P. X. Zhang

We have developed x-ray diffraction measurements with high energy-resolution and accuracy to study water structure at three different temperatures (7, 25 and 66 C) under normal pressure. Using a spherically curved Ge crystal an energy…

According to experimental data on X-ray scattering and reflectometry with the use of synchrotron radiation, a two-dimensional crystallization phase transition in a monolayer of melissic acid at the n-hexane - water interface with a decrease…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

Controlling the spatial distribution of liquid droplets on surfaces via surface energy patterning can be used to control material delivery to specified regions via selective liquid/solid wetting. While studies of the equilibrium shape of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary S. Grest , David R. Heine , Edmund B. Webb

Direct observations of the surface and shape of model nano-colloidal gels associated with measurements of the spatial distribution of water content during drying show that air starts to significantly penetrate the sample when the material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 J Thiery , Stéphane Rodts , E Keita , Xavier Chateau , P Faure , D Courtier-Murias , T Kodger , P Coussot

Shear cell simulations and experiments of weakly wetted particles (a few volume percent liquid binders) are compared, with the goal to understand their flow rheology. Application examples are cores for metal casting by core shooting made of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Ruediger Schwarze , Anton Gladkyy , Fabian Uhlig , Stefan Luding

The wide-angle scattering of X-rays by anisotropic powders of nano-layered crystallites (nano-stacks) is addressed. Assuming that the orientation distribution probability function f of the nano-stacks only depends on the deviation of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves Meheust , Kenneth Dahl Knudsen , Jon Otto Fossum

We have explored the light induced dynamics in superfluid helium nanodroplets with wide-angle scattering in a pump-probe measurement scheme. The droplets are doped with xenon atoms to facilitate the ignition of a nanoplasma through…

We report the diffusion of water molecules confined in the pores of folded silica materials (FSM-12 with average pore diameter of $\sim$ 16 \AA), measured by means of quasielastic neutron scattering using the cold neutron chopper…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. O. Diallo , E. Mamontov , A. Podlesnyak , G. Ehlers , N. Wada , S. Inagaki , Y. Fukushima

In this work, we have carried out molecular dynamics (MD) simulation techniques to study the diffusion coefficient of interlayer molecules at different temperature. Within the wider context of water dynamics in soils, and with a particular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-23 H. O. Mohammed , K. N. Nigussa

We performed small-angle X-ray scattering measurements of liquid Te using a synchrotron radiation facility and observed the maximum scattering intensity near 620 K in the supercooled region (melting temperature 723 K). This result is an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Yukio Kajihara , Masanori Inui , Kazuhiro Matsuda , Koji Ohara

Experiments were performed to study the effects of surface wettability on flow boiling of water at atmospheric pressure. The test channel is a single rectangular channel 0.5 mm high, 5 mm wide and 180 mm long. The mass flux was set at 100…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-08-30 Hai Trieu Phan , Nadia Caney , Philippe Marty , Stéphane Colasson , Jérôme Gavillet

We have performed simulations to study how increasing humidity affects the structure of Nafion-like ionomers under conditions of low sulfonate concentration and low humidity. At the onset of membrane hydration, the clusters split into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Elshad Allahyarov , Philip L. Taylor , Hartmut Löwen

Lipid nanoparticles own a remarkable potential in nanomedicine, only partially disclosed. While the clinical use of liposomes and cationic lipid-nucleic acid complexes is well-established, liquid lipid nanoparticles (nanoemulsions), solid…

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