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A semiclassical model is presented for characterizing the linear response of elementary quantum optical systems involving cavities, optical fibers, and atoms. Formulating the transmission and reflection spectra using a scattering-wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Nikolett Német , Donald White , Shinya Kato , Scott Parkins , Takao Aoki

A scattering approach to entanglement in mesoscopic conductors with independent fermionic quasiparticles is discussed. We focus on conductors in the tunneling limit, where a redefinition of the quasiparticle vacuum transforms the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Samuelsson , E. V. Sukhorukov , M. Buttiker

Transport in strongly correlated fermions cannot be understood by fermionic quasiparticles alone. We present a theoretical framework for quantum transport that incorporates strong local correlations of fermion pairs. These contact…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Tilman Enss

In this paper, we develop a quantum transport theory to describe photonic transport in photonic networks. The photonic networks concerned in the paper consist of all-optical circuits incorporating photonic bandgap waveguides and driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Chan U Lei , Wei-Min Zhang

We deduce the effects of quantum interference on the conductance of chaotic cavities by using a statistical ansatz for the S matrix. Assuming that the circular ensembles describe the S matrix of a chaotic cavity, we find that the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Harold U. Baranger , Pier A. Mello

We introduce a numerical tensor-network method to compute the statistics of the charge transferred across an interface partitioning an interacting one-dimensional many-body lattice system with $U(1)$ symmetry. Our approach is based on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Hari Kumar Yadalam , Mark T. Mitchison

To study electronic transport through chaotic quantum dots, there are two main theoretical approachs. One involves substituting the quantum system with a random scattering matrix and performing appropriate ensemble averaging. The other…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-21 G. Berkolaiko , J. Kuipers

We developed a time-dependent density-matrix model to study photon-assisted (PA) electron transport in quantum cascade lasers. The Markovian equation of motion for the density matrix in the presence of an optical field is solved for an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 S. Soleimanikahnoj , M. L. King , I. Knezevic

Recently observed Aharonov-Bohm quantum interference of period h/2e in charge density wave rings strongly suggest that correlated density wave electron transport is a cooperative quantum phenomenon. The picture discussed here posits that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. H. Miller , A. I. Wijesinghe , Z. Tang , A. M. Guloy

The scattering matrix S of a ballistic chaotic cavity is the direct sum of a `classical' and a `quantum' part, which describe the scattering of channels with typical dwell time smaller and larger than the Ehrenfest time, respectively.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-22 Piet W. Brouwer , Saar Rahav

We discuss control of the quantum-transport properties of a mesoscopic device by connecting it in a coherent feedback loop with a quantum-mechanical controller. We work in a scattering approach and derive results for the combined scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Clive Emary , John Gough

We derive quantum Boltzmann equations from Schwinger-Dyson equations in gradient expansion for a weakly coupled scalar field theory with a spatially varying mass. We find that at higher order in gradients a full description of the system…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec

Quantum dots are versatile systems for exploring quantum transport, electron correlations, and many-body phenomena such as the Kondo effect. While equilibrium properties are well understood through methods like the numerical renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Gustavo Diniz , Silvio Quintino , Vivian V. França

We shall revisit the conventional adiabatic or Markov approximation, which --contrary to the semiclassical case-- does not preserve the positive-definite character of the corresponding density matrix, thus leading to highly non-physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David Taj , Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We investigate quantum coherence of electron spin transported through a semiconductor spintronic device, where spins are envisaged to be controlled by electrical means via spin-orbit interactions. To quantify the degree of spin coherence,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Branislav K. Nikolic , Satofumi Souma

In the adiabatic and weak-modulation quantum pump, net electron flow is driven from one reservoir to the other by absorbing or emitting an energy quantum $\hbar \omega $ from or to the reservoirs. In our approach, high-order dependence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Rui Zhu

Excitonic transport in static disordered one dimensional systems is studied in the presence of thermal fluctuations that are described by the Haken-Strobl-Reineker model. For short times, non-diffusive behavior is observed that can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Jeremy M. Moix , Michael Khasin , Jianshu Cao

Quantum transport in a class of nonlinear extensions of the Rudner-Levitov model is numerically studied in this paper. We show that the quantization of the mean displacement, which embodies the quantum coherence and the topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Lei Du , Jin-Hui Wu , M. Artoni , G. C. La Rocca

The study explores perpendicular transport through macroscopically inhomogeneous three-dimensional disordered conductors using mesoscopic methods (real-space Green function technique in a two-probe measuring geometry). The nanoscale samples…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Branislav K. Nikolic

The fundamental aspects of spin-dependent transport processes and their interplay with temperature gradients, as given by the spin Seebeck coefficient, are still largely unexplored and a multitude of contributing factors must be considered.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Roman Kováčik , Phivos Mavropoulos , Daniel Wortmann , Stefan Blügel