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Dirac points lie at the heart of many fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics, from massless electrons in graphene to the emergence of conducting edge states in topological insulators [1, 2]. At a Dirac point, two energy bands…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Leticia Tarruell , Daniel Greif , Thomas Uehlinger , Gregor Jotzu , Tilman Esslinger

We show that anisotropic negative effective dispersion relation can be achieved in pure dielectric rod-type metamaterials by turning from the symmetry of a square lattice to that of a rectangular one, i.e. by breaking the rotation symmetry…

光学 · 物理学 2010-06-18 Liang Peng , Lixin Ran , Niels Asger Mortensen

The ability to control forces between sub-micron-scale building blocks offers considerable potential for designing new materials through self-assembly. A typical paradigm is to first identify a particular (crystal) structure that has some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Mengjie Zu , Carl Goodrich

We introduce an explicit scheme to realize Chern insulating phases employing cold atoms trapped in a state-dependent optical lattice and laser-induced tunneling processes. The scheme uses two internal states, a ground state and a long-lived…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-02-26 E. Anisimovas , F. Gerbier , T. Andrijauskas , N. Goldman

Van der Waals materials enable the construction of atomically sharp interfaces between compounds with distinct crystal and electronic properties. This is dramatically exploited in moir\'e systems, where a lattice mismatch or twist between…

The interaction between light and matter can be controlled efficiently by structuring materials at a length scale shorter than the wavelength of interest. With the goal to build optical devices that operate at the nanoscale, plasmonics has…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Na Liu , Tim Liedl

We study optical wave manipulations through high-index dielectric metalattices in both diffractionless metasurface and diffractive metagrating regimes. It is shown that the collective lattice couplings can be employed to tune the excitation…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Wei Liu , Andrey E. Miroshnichenko

Condensates of active particles such as cells form almost-crystalline lattices which play a central role in many biological systems. Typically, their properties have been determined merely by analogy to the rather trivial one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Connor Roberts , Gunnar Pruessner

We propose to use sub-wavelength confinement of light associated with the near field of plasmonic systems to create nanoscale optical lattices for ultracold atoms. Our approach combines the unique coherence properties of isolated atoms with…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 M. Gullans , T. Tiecke , D. E. Chang , J. Feist , J. D. Thompson , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin

We study the problem of the self-assembly of nanoparticles (NPs) into finite mesoscopic structures with a programmed local morphology and complex overall shape. Our proposed building blocks are NPs directionally-functionalized with DNA. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Jonathan D. Halverson , Alexei V. Tkachenko

Field induced assembly of reconfigurable structures with complex hierarchical configurations has recently become an area of intense research with the promise for exciting applications in programmable self-assembly and nano/microstructure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

We algorithmically characterize the maximal contact number problem for finite congruent lattice sphere packings in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and show that in $\mathbb{R}^3$ this problem is equivalent to determining the maximal coordination of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-02-16 Samuel Reid

We report the optical trapping of multiple ions localized at individual lattice sites of a one-dimensional optical lattice. We observe a fivefold increase in robustness against axial DC-electric fields and an increase of the axial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Daniel Hoenig , Fabian Thielemann , Leon Karpa , Thomas Walker , Amir Mohammadi , Tobias Schaetz

Despite tremendous progress in the research on self-assembled nanotechnological building blocks such as macromolecules, nanowires, and two-dimensional materials, synthetic self-assembly methods bridging nanoscopic to macroscopic dimensions…

We consider ideal chains in a hypercubic lattice \mathbb{Z}^{d}, d\geq3, with a fixed ratio m of self-intersection per monomer. Despite the simplicity of the geometrical constraint, this model shows some interesting properties, such as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Simone Franchini

Optical lattices serve as fundamental building blocks for atomic quantum technology. However, the scale and resolution of these lattices are diffraction-limited to the light wavelength. In conventional lattices, achieving tight confinement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Mohammadsadegh Khazali

Topological photonic crystals have received considerable attention for their ability to manipulate and guide light in unique ways. They are typically designed by hand based on careful analysis of their bands and mode profiles, but recent…

光学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Samuel Kim , Thomas Christensen , Steven G. Johnson , Marin Soljačić

By using the non-dominated sorting-based genetic algorithm II, we study the topology optimization of the two-dimensional phoxonic crystals (PxCs) with simultaneously maximal and complete photonic and phononic bandgaps. Our results show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Hao-Wen Dong , Yue-Sheng Wang , Tian-Xue Ma , Xiao-Xing Su

Phase transitions involving spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking are studied on the honeycomb lattice at finite hole-doping with next-nearest-neighbor repulsion. We derive an exact expression for the mean-field equation of state in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Wei Liu , Alexander Punnoose

We present the exact solution to a one-dimensional multicomponent quantum lattice model interacting by an exchange operator which falls off as the inverse-sinh-square of the distance. This interaction contains a variable range as a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Bill Sutherland , Rudolf A. Römer , B. Sriram Shastry