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The present paper is based upon equations obtained in an earlier paper by the author devoted to a new formulation of quantum electrodynamics. The equations describe the structure of the electron as well as its motion in external fields,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 V. A. Golovko

We review recent progresses in the theoretical description of correlation and quantum fluctuation phenomena in charge transport through single molecules, quantum dots, and quantum wires. A variety of physical phenomena is addressed,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-28 S. Andergassen , V. Meden , H. Schoeller , J. Splettstoesser , M. R. Wegewijs

Trapped-ion quantum computers exhibit promising potential to provide platforms for high-quality qubits and reliable quantum computation. The Quantum Charge Coupled Device (QCCD) architecture is a leading example that offers a modular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Daniel Schoenberger , Stefan Hillmich , Matthias Brandl , Robert Wille

A single molecule break junction device serves as a tunable model system for probing the many body Kondo state. The low-energy properties of this state are commonly described in terms of a Kondo model, where the response of the system to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Gavin D. Scott , Douglas Natelson , Stefan Kirchner , Enrique Muñoz

Quantum batteries, as miniature energy storage devices, have sparked significant research interest in recent years. However, achieving rapid and stable energy transfer in quantum batteries while obeying quantum speed limits remains a…

Quantum batteries are energy storage or extract devices in a quantum system. Here, we present a closed-loop quantum battery by utilizing a closed-loop three-state quantum system in which the population dynamics depends on the three control…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Fu-Quan Dou , Yuan-Jin Wang , Jian-An Sun

The simulation of charge transport in ultra-scaled electronic devices requires the knowledge of the atomic configuration and the associated potential. Such "atomistic" device simulation is most commonly handled using a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Maarten L. Van de Put , Massimo V. Fischetti , William G. Vandenberghe

Coherent carrier control in quantum nanostructures is studied within the framework of Optimal Control. We develop a general solution scheme for the optimization of an external control (e.g., lasers pulses), which allows to channel the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alfio Borzi , Georg Stadler , Ulrich Hohenester

Quantum computing, leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics, has been found to significantly enhance computational capabilities in principle, in some cases beyond classical computing limits. This paper explores quantum computing's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Chence Niu , Elnaz Irannezhad , Casey Myers , Vinayak Dixit

We report the realization of a quadruple quantum dot device in a square-like configuration where a single electron can be transferred on a closed path free of other electrons. By studying the stability diagrams of this system, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 Romain Thalineau , Sylain Hermelin , Andreas D. Wieck , Christopher Bäuerle , Laurent Saminadayar , Tristan Meunier

The nanomechanical single-electron shuttle is a resonant system in which a suspended metallic island oscillates between and impacts at two electrodes. This setup holds promise for one-by-one electron transport and the establishment of an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Michael J. Moeckel , Darren R. Southworth , Eva M. Weig , Florian Marquardt

Small spin-qubit registers defined by single electrons confined in Si/SiGe quantum dots operate successfully and connecting these would permit scalable quantum computation. Shuttling the qubit carrying electrons between registers is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Inga Seidler , Tom Struck , Ran Xue , Niels Focke , Stefan Trellenkamp , Hendrik Bluhm , Lars R. Schreiber

Quantum batteries are quantum mechanical systems with many degrees of freedom which can be used to store energy and that display fast charging. The physics behind fast charging is still unclear. Is this just due to the collective behavior…

Charge transfer statistics of quantum particles is obtained by analysing the time evolution of the many-body wave function. Exploiting properly chosen gauge transformations, we construct the probabilities for transfers of a discrete number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Shelankov , J. Rammer

A quantum dot is a sub-micron-scale conducting device containing up to several thousand electrons. Transport through a quantum dot at low temperatures is a quantum-coherent process. This review focuses on dots in which the electron's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Alhassid

Single-electron circuits of the future, consisting of a network of quantum dots, will require a mechanism to transport electrons from one functional part to another. For example, in a quantum computer[1] decoherence and circuit complexity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 R. P. G. McNeil , M. Kataoka , C. J. B. Ford , C. H. W. Barnes , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

Starting from the observation that the reduced state of a system strongly coupled to a bath is, in general, an athermal state, we introduce and study a cyclic battery-charger quantum device that is in thermal equilibrium, or in a ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Felipe Barra , Karen V. Hovhannisyan , Alberto Imparato

A single-electron tunneling (SET) device with a nanoscale central island that can move with respect to the bulk source- and drain electrodes allows for a nanoelectromechanical (NEM) coupling between the electrical current through the device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 R. I. Shekhter , L. Y. Gorelik , I. V. Krive , M. N. Kiselev , A. V. Parafilo , M. Jonson

The transport in complex multiple quantum well heterostructures is theoretically described. The model is focused on quantum cascade detectors, which represent an exciting challenge due to the complexity of the structure containing 7 or 8…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Koeniguer , G. Dubois , A. Gomez , V. Berger

We present a theoretical study of time-dependent transport via a quantum shuttle within the non-equilibrium Green's function technique. An arbitrary voltage is applied to the tunnel junction and electrons in the leads are considered to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Muhammad Tahir , Angus MacKinnon