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Swimming bacteria in passive nematics in the form of lyotropic liquid crystals are defined as a new class of active matter known as living liquid crystals in recent studies. It has also been shown that liquid crystal solutions are promising…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Pranay Bimal Sampat , Shradha Mishra

We investigate isotropic-isotropic, isotropic-nematic and nematic-nematic phase coexistence in binary mixtures of circular platelets with vanishing thickness, continuous rotational degrees of freedom and radial size ratios $\lambda$ up to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jonathan Phillips , Matthias Schmidt

Many active biological particles, such as swimming microorganisms or motor-proteins, do work on their environment by going though a periodic sequence of shapes. Interactions between particles can lead to the phase-synchronization of their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Brato Chakrabarti , Michael J. Shelley , Sebastian Fürthauer

Recent advances in high-resolution experimental methods have highlighted the significance of cell signal pathway crosstalk and localised signalling activity in the development and disease of numerous biological systems. The investigation of…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-19 Joshua W. Moore , Trevor C. Dale , Thomas E. Woolley

We develop the scaled particle theory to describe the thermodynamic properties and orientation ordering of a binary mixture of hard spheres (HS) and hard spherocylinders (HSC) confined in a disordered porous medium. Using this theory the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-12 M. Hvozd , T. Patsahan , M. Holovko

Recently, we proposed a self-propelled particle model with competing alignment interactions: nearby particles tend to align their velocities whereas they anti-align their direction of motion with particles which are further away [R.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Großmann , Pawel Romanczuk , Markus Bär , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Externally powered magnetic nanomotors are of particular interest due to the potential use for \emph{in vivo} biomedical applications. Here we develop a theory for dynamics and polarization of recently fabricated superparamagnetic chiral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Konstantin I. Morozov , Alexander M. Leshansky

Surface interactions are responsible for many properties of condensed matter, ranging from crystal faceting to the kinetics of phase transitions. Usually, these interactions are polar along the normal to the interface and apolar within the…

This work further investigates an aspect of the phase behavior of hard circular arcs, whose phase diagram has been recently calculated by Monte Carlo numerical simulations: the non-nematicity of the filamentary phase that hard minor…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Juan Pedro Ramírez González , Giorgio Cinacchi

The polarization state of light plays a central role in strong-field light--matter interactions and is widely used to probe electronic structure in solids via high-order harmonic generation (HHG). In particular, helicity-resolved HHG has…

We study the flocking and pattern formations of active particles with a Vicsek-like model that includes a configuration dependent noise term. In particular, we couple the strength of the noise with both the local density and orientation of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Kosuke Matsui , John J. Molina

Molecular motors interacting with cytoskeletal filaments undergo peculiar random walks consisting of alternating sequences of directed movements along the filaments and diffusive motion in the surrounding solution. An ensemble of motors is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Stefan Klumpp , Reinhard Lipowsky

We introduce a multi-species lattice gas model for motor protein driven collective cargo transport on cellular filaments. We use this model to describe and analyze the collective motion of interacting vesicle cargoes being carried by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Sudipto Muhuri , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The interplay between active matter and its environment is central to understanding emergent behavior in biological and synthetic systems. Here, we show that coupling active nematic flows to small-amplitude deformations of a compliant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Varun Venkatesh , Amin Doostmohammadi

We present a simplified molecular model of mesogenic dimers consisting of two identical uniaxial mesogenic cores separated by a fixed-length spacer and allowed to assume only two, statistically equivalent, conformations which are non-planar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

The dynamics of two groups of molecular motors pulling in opposite directions on a rigid filament is studied theoretically. To this end we first consider the behavior of one set of motors pulling in a single direction against an external…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Daniel Hexner , Yariv Kafri

Active polymers play a central role in many biological systems, from bacterial flagella to cellular cytoskeletons. Minimal models of semiflexible active filaments have been used to study a variety of interesting phenomena in active systems,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Matthew S. E. Peterson , Michael F. Hagan , Aparna Baskaran

Using fundamental measure density functional theory we investigate paranematic-nematic and nematic-nematic phase coexistence in binary mixtures of circular platelets with vanishing thicknesses. An external magnetic field induces uniaxial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jonathan Phillips , Matthias Schmidt

Semiflexible polymers in concentrated lyotropic solution are studied within a bead-spring model by molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on the emergence of a smectic A phase and its properties. We systematically vary the density of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Arash Nikoubashman , Kurt Binder

Determining the phase diagram of systems consisting of smaller subsystems 'connected' via a tunable coupling is a challenging task relevant for a variety of physical settings. A general question is whether new phases, not present in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-09-29 W. Rzadkowski , N. Defenu , S. Chiacchiera , A. Trombettoni , G. Bighin
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