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We use numerical simulations to understand how random deviations from the ideal spherical shape affect the ability of hard particles to form fcc crystalline structures. Using a system of hard spheres as a reference, we determine the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-23 William L. Miller , Angelo Cacciuto

Interfaces in FeCoB/MgO/FeCoB magnetic tunnel junction play a vital role in controlling their magnetic and transport properties for various applications in spintronics and magnetic recording media. In this work, interface structures of a…

In the present work, spin orientation and variation of the strength of coupling in [Co/Pt]ML/Fe multilayer have been investigated as a function of the thickness of the Fe layer. [Co/Pt]ML/Fe multilayer has orthogonal anisotropy with the Fe…

We studied the electronic structure of $\beta$-uranium, which has five non-equivalent atomic sites in its unit cell, by means of the density functional theory plus Hubbard-$U$ correction. We found that the 5$f$ electronic correlations in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Ruizhi Qiu , Liuhua Xie , Li Huang

Understanding the atomic-scale structure and dynamics of amorphous oxide surfaces is essential for interpreting their chemical reactivity, mechanical stability, and interfacial behavior, yet direct experimental characterization remains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Zheng Yu , Jiayan Xu , Abhirup Patra , Sharan Shetty , Detlef Hohl , Roberto Car

Amorphous grain-boundary (GB) complexions in thermally stable nanocrystalline alloys are commonly assumed to be structurally homogeneous, yet their disordered nature makes them susceptible to local short-range ordering (SRO). The influence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Frederic Sansoz , Eve-Audrey Picard

A study of general properties of the narrow-width approximation (NWA) with polarization/spin decorrelation is presented. We prove for total rates of arbitrary resonant decay or scattering processes with an on-shell intermediate state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 C. F. Uhlemann , N. Kauer

Co-adsorption of Bi and Sb on Ag(111) at room temperature yields a single-layer Bi(1-x)Sb(x) alloy with a rectangular 3xsqrt(3) structure containing four atoms per unit cell (2/3 ML total coverage) and lacking long-range chemical order. We…

Hidden spin polarization (HSP) emerges in centrosymmetric crystals where visible spin splittings in the real space can be observed because of the lack of inversion symmetry in each local sector. Starting from tight-binding models, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Shan Guan , Jun-Wei Luo

In this work we focus on magnetic relaxation in Mn$_{80}$Ir$_{20}$(12 nm)/ Cu(6 nm)/ Py($d_\mathrm{F}$) antiferromagnet/Cu/ferromagnet (AFM/Cu/FM) multilayers with different thickness of the ferromagnetic permalloy layer. An effective…

Diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA) assumes that particles perform pure random walk at a finite temperature and aggregate when they come close enough and stick together. Although it is well known that DLA in two dimensions results in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Li Deng , Yanting Wang , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang

We study axion-like particles (ALPs) whose dominant interactions are with gluons and third-generation quarks, and whose couplings to light Standard Model (SM) particles arise at one loop. These loop-induced effects lead to ALP decays and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Jon Butterworth , Matthew Cullingworth , Joseph Egan , Fabian Esser , Veronica Sanz , Maria Ubiali

The electronic structure and properties of PuO$_{2}$ and Pu$_{2}$O$_{3}$ have been studied from first principles by the all-electron projector-augmented-wave (PAW) method. The local density approximation (LDA)+$U$ and the generalized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-12-24 Bo Sun , Ping Zhang , Xian-Geng Zhao

The results of the electronic structure calculations performed on SmN by using the LDA+U method with and without including the spin-orbit coupling are presented. Within the LDA+U approach, a N(2$p$) band polarization of $\simeq 0.3\ \mu_B$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Morari , F. Beiuşeanu , I. Di Marco , L. Peters , E. Burzo , S Mican , L. Chioncel

A new method of computing multipolar exchange interaction in spin-orbit coupled systems is developed using multipolar tensor expansion of the density matrix in LDA+U electronic structure calculation. Within mean-field approximation,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Shu-Ting Pi , Ravindra Nanguneri , Sergey Savrasov

We discuss a formalism for the spin correlations and polarizations in two-particle systems with spins half-half, half-one and one-one, and provide the connections between the polarizations and correlations with the joint angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Rafiqul Rahaman , Ritesh K. Singh

Surface plasmons are the collective electron excitations in metallic systems and the associated electromagnetic wave usually has the transverse magnetic (TM) polarization. On the other hand, spin waves are the spin excitations perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 H. Y. Yuan , Yaroslav M. Blanter , H. Q. Lin

Based on its condensed-matter properties, crystal structure, and metallurgy, which includes a phase diagram with six allotropic phases, plutonium is one of the most complicated pure elements in its solid state. Its anomalous properties,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jian-Xin Zhu , R. C. Albers , K. Haule , J. M. Wills

The effects of a magnetic field ($h$) and a space modulation ($\delta$) on the magnetic properties of a one dimensional antiferromagnetic-ferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 model have been studied by means of numerical exact diagonalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Saeed Mahdavifar , Jahanfar Abouie

Well-motivated extensions of the standard model predict ultra-light and fundamental pseudo-scalar particles (e.g., axions or axion-like particles: ALPs). Similarly to the Primakoff-effect for axions, ALPs can mix with photons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Jhilik Majumdar , Francesca Calore , Dieter Horns