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Two-dimensional arrays of ballistic Josephson junctions are important as model systems for synthetic quantum materials. Here, we investigate arrays of multiterminal junctions which exhibit a phase difference $\varphi_0$ at zero current.…

Flux dynamics in an annular long Josephson junction is studied. Three main topics are covered. The first is chaotic flux dynamics and its prediction via Melnikov integrals. It turns out that DC current bias cannot induce chaotic flux…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-07-17 Z. C. Feng , Y. Charles Li

A Josephson phase shift can be induced in a Josephson junction by a strategically nearby pinned Abrikosov vortex (AV). For an asymmetric distribution of imprinted phase along the junction (controlled by the position of the AV) such a simple…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. V. Milošević , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

Experiments towards realizing a readout of superconducting qubits by using ballistic Josephson vortices are reported. We measured the microwave radiation induced by a fluxon moving in an annular Josephson junction. By coupling a flux qubit…

We consider an infinitely long 0-$\pi$ Josephson junction consisting of 0 and $\pi$ regions having different critical current densities $j_{c,0}$ and $j_{c,\pi}$. The ground state of such a junction corresponds to a spontaneosly formed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-06-06 E. Goldobin , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle

We study diffusion of the Josephson phase in the asymmetric SQUID subjected to a time-periodic current and pierced by an external magnetic flux. We analyze a relation between phase diffusion and quality of transport characterized by the dc…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Jakub Spiechowicz , Jerzy Łuczka

Classical Hamiltonian systems with a mixed phase space and some asymmetry may exhibit chaotic ratchet effects. The most significant such effect is a directed momentum current or acceleration. In known model systems, this effect may arise…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Itzhack Dana , Vladislav B. Roitberg

We report experimental and numerical analysis of expontentially shaped long Josephson junctions with lateral current injection. Quasi-linear flux flow branches are observed in the current-voltage characteristic of the junctions in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Carapella , N. Martucciello , G. Costabile

We model an overdamped Brownian particle that is subject to resetting facilitated by a ratchet potential on a spatially periodic domain. This asymmetric potential switches on with a constant rate, but switches off again only upon the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Connor Roberts , Emir Sezik , Eloise Lardet

We propose and study a novel way to produce a DC transport of vortices when applying an AC electrical current to a sample. Specifically, we study superconductors with a graduated random pinning density, which transports interacting vortices…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , B. Janko , Franco Nori

We study the dynamics of Josephson junction arrays with positional disorder and driven by an external current. We consider weak magnetic fields, corresponding to a frustration $f=n+1/25$ with $n$ integer. We find that above the critical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Dominguez

We investigate 3-junction SQUIDs which show voltage rectification if biased with an ac current drive with zero mean value. The Josephson phase across the SQUID experiences an effective ratchet potential, and the device acts as an efficient…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Sterck , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle

Using a focused He$^+$ beam for nanopatterning and writing of Josephson barriers we fabricated specially shaped Josephson junctions of in-line geometry in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ thin film microbridges with an asymmetry ratio of critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Christoph Schmid , Alireza Jozani , Reinhold Kleiner , Dieter Koelle , Edward Goldobin

We study the ratchet effect of a damped relativistic particle driven by both asymmetric temporal bi-harmonic and time-periodic piecewise constant forces. This system can be formally solved for any external force, providing the ratchet…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Niurka R. Quintero , Renato Alvarez-Nodarse , José A. Cuesta

We study the efficiency of frictional thermal ratchets driven by finite frequency driving force and in contact with a heat bath. The efficiency exhibits varied behavior with driving frequency. Both nonmonotonic and monotonic behavior have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

We report experimental and numerical study of microwave-induced flow of vortices in long Josephson junctions at zero dc magnetic field. Our intriguing observation is that applying an ac-bias of a small frequency $f \ll f_p $ and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. L. Barkov , M. V. Fistul , A. V. Ustinov

A detailed numerical study on the directed motion of ac-driven vortices and antivortices in 2D Josephson junction arrays (JJA) with an asymmetric periodic pinning potential is reported. Dc-voltage rectification shows a strong dependence on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Verónica I. Marconi

The realization of a directed current for a quantum particle in a flashing asymmetric potential is studied. It is found that a positive current, i.e. in the direction expected for a conventional diffusive ratchet, can be attained at short…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emil Lundh , Mats Wallin

The dynamics of fluxons in long Josephson junctions is a well-known example of soliton physics and allows for studying highly nonlinear relativistic electrodynamics on a microscopic scale. Such fluxons are supercurrent vortices that can be…

Ratchets are dynamic systems where particle transport is induced by zero-average forces due to the interplay between nonlinearity and asymmetry. Generally, they rely on the effect of a strong external driving. We show that stationary…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-16 I. Zapata , S. Albaladejo , J. M. R. Parrondo , J. J. Sáenz , F. Sols