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We study the ratchet effect in a narrow pinning-free superconductive ring based on time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations. Voltage responses to external dc an ac currents at various magnetic fields are studied. Due to asymmetric…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Ji Jiang , Yong-Lei Wang , M. V. Milošević , Zhi-Li Xiao , F. M. Peeters , Qing-Hu Chen

Upon passing an a.c. electrical current along magnetic micro- or nanostrips, the measurement of a d.c. voltage that depends sensitively on current frequency and applied field has been recently reported by A. Yamaguchi and coworkers. It was…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andre Thiaville , Yoshinobu Nakatani

It is shown that a polarized microwave radiation creates directed transport in an asymmetric antidot superlattice in a two dimensional electron gas. A numerical method is developed that allows to establish the dependence of this ratchet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Chepelianskii

We show that under an a.c. magnetic field excitation the vortex lattice in a superconductor with periodic array of holes can undergo a transition from a Mott-like state where each vortex is localized in a hole, to a metal-like state where…

This study conducts a comprehensive investigation into the reversal mechanism of magnetic vortex cores in a nanopillar system composed of two coupled ferromagnetic dots under zero magnetic field conditions. The research employs a…

We report vortex matching phenomenon in rectangular antidot array fabricated on epitaxial NbN thin film. The antidot array was fabricated using Focussed Ion Beam milling technique. The magneto-transport measurements points to a period…

Vortices driven with both a transverse and a longitudinal AC drive which are out of phase are shown to exhibit a novel commensuration-incommensuration effect when interacting with periodic substrates. For different AC driving parameters,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

In the mixed state of type II superconductors penetrated by an external magnetic field in the form of a lattice of Abrikosov vortices the dc resistance is known to increase with increasing velocity of the vortex lattice. Accordingly, vortex…

Novel behavior of the critical current density $j_{c}$ of a regularly perforated superconducting film is found, as a function of applied magnetic field $H$. Previously pronounced peaks of $j_{c}$ at matching fields were always found to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

The effect of superposed dc and ac applied voltages on two types of spatially periodic instabilities in nematic liquid crystals, flexoelectric domains (FD) and electroconvection (EC), was studied. The onset characteristics, threshold…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Nándor Éber , Péter Salamon , Balázs András Fekete , Ridvan Karapinar , Alexei Krekhov , Ágnes Buka

We show that a novel rectification phenomena is possible for overdamped particles interacting with a 2D periodic substrate and driven with a longitudinal DC drive and a circular AC drive. As a function of DC amplitude, the longitudinal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson , M. B. Hastings

We report numerical simulations of a trapped elastic vortex driven by a strong ac magnetic field $H(t)=H\sin\omega t$ parallel to the surface of a superconducting film. The surface resistance and the power dissipated by an oscillating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-06-01 W. P. M. R. Pathirana , A. Gurevich

We investigate the dynamical motion of particles on a two-dimensional symmetric periodic substrate in the presence of both a dc drive along a symmetry direction of the periodic substrate and an additional circular ac drive. For large enough…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , M. B. Hastings

We show that a rich variety of dynamic phases can be realized for mono- and bidisperse mixtures of interacting colloids under the influence of a symmetric flashing periodic substrate. With the addition of dc or ac drives, phase locking,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Libal , C. Reichhardt , B. Janko , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

Dynamic ordering of driven vortex matter has been investigated in the peak effect regime of both amorphous MoGe films and 2H-NbSe2 crystals by mode locking (ML) and dc transport measurements. ML features allow us to trace how the shear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-06-15 N. Kokubo , T. Asada , K. Kadowaki , K. Takita , 1 T. G. Sorop , P. H. Kes

We investigate the influence of artificial defects (small holes) inserted into magnetic nanodisks on the vortex core dynamics. One and two holes (antidots) are considered. In general, the core falls into the hole but, in particular, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 R. L. Silva , A. R. Pereira , W. A. Moura-Melo , R. C. Silva , N. M. Oliveira-Neto , S. A. Leonel , P. Z. Coura

Guided and rectified motion of magnetic flux quanta are important effects governing the magneto-resistive response of nanostructured superconductors. While at low ac frequencies these effects are rather well understood, their manifestation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-22 O. V. Dobrovolskiy , E. Begun , V. M. Bevz , R. Sachser , M. Huth

Ratchet effects can arise for single or collectively interacting Brownian particles on an asymmetric substrate when a net dc transport is produced by an externally applied ac driving force or by periodically flashing the substrate.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Lattice vibration modes are collective excitations in periodic arrays of atoms or molecules. These modes determine novel transport properties in solid crystals. Analogously, in periodical arrangements of magnetic vortex-state disks,…

We present a systematic study of how vortices in superfluid films interact with the spatially varying Gaussian curvature of the underlying substrate. The Gaussian curvature acts as a source for a geometric potential that attracts (repels)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ari M. Turner , Vincenzo Vitelli , David R. Nelson