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We study acoustic-gravity waves in a quasi-isothermal atmosphere in the presence of a weak random addition to the vertical temperature profile, which simulates the real atmosphere of the Earth at altitudes greater than $\sim 200$ km. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-12-23 V. M. Lashkin , O. K. Cheremnykh

Chain inflation proceeds through a series of first order phase transitions, which can release considerable gravitational waves (GW). We demonstrate that bubble collisions can leave an observable signature for future high-frequency probes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-22 Amjad Ashoorioon , Katherine Freese

We evaluate the frequencies of scissors modes for density and concentration fluctuations in a vapour of fermionic atoms placed in two hyperfine levels inside a spherical harmonic trap. Both the superfluid and the normal state are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anna Minguzzi , Mario P. Tosi

Fluctuating hydrodynamics is used to describe the total energy fluctuations of a freely evolving gas of inelastic hard spheres near the threshold of the clustering instability. They are shown to be governed by vorticity fluctuations only,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , A. Dominguez , M. I. Garcia de Soria , P. Maynar

Granular flows through pipes show interesting phenomena, e.g. clogging and density waves, 1/f-noise. These things are fairly good studied by computer-experiments, but there is a lack in theoretical and analytical consideration. We introduce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 T. L. Riethmueller , D. Rosenkranz , L. Schimansky-Geier

Gravitational instability (GI) controls the dynamics of young massive protoplanetary discs. Apart from facilitating gas accretion on to the central protostar, it must also impact on the process of planet formation: directly through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 A. Riols , B. Roux , H. Latter , G. Lesur

The kinematical phase space of classical gravitational field is flat (affine) and unbounded. Because of this, field variables may tend to infinity leading to appearance of singularities, which plague Einstein's theory of gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Danilo Artigas Guimarey , Jakub Mielczarek , Carlo Rovelli

I introduce a modification of the Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber (GRW) model in which the flashes (or collapse space-time events) source a classical gravitational field. The resulting semi-classical theory of Newtonian gravity preserves the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Antoine Tilloy

Primordial gravitational waves constitute a promising probe of the very early Universe and the laws of gravity. We study in this work changes to tensor-mode perturbations (TMPs) that can arise in various proposed modified gravity (MG)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Weikang Lin , Mustapha Ishak

Fractal structures are observed in the universe in two very different ways. Firstly, in the gas forming the cold interstellar medium in scales from 10^{-4} pc till 100 pc. Secondly, the galaxy distribution has been observed to be fractal in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. J. de Vega , N. S'anchez , F. Combes

Graphene has become in last decades a paradigmatic example of two-dimensional and so-called van-der-Waals layered materials, showing large anisotropy in their physical properties. Here we study the elastic properties and mechanical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

We study the tensor consistency relation in models of axion inflation with an SU(2) gauge field. In the tensor sector, we have two spin-2 modes, the standard gravity waves and the tensor perturbations of the SU(2) gauge field which sources…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Azadeh Maleknejad

We reexamine the production of gravitational waves by bubble collisions during a first-order phase transition. The spectrum of the gravitational radiation is determined by numerical simulations using the "envelope approximation". We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Stephan J. Huber , Thomas Konstandin

We study experimentally the particle velocity fluctuations in an electrostatically driven dilute granular gas. The experimentally obtained velocity distribution functions have strong deviations from Maxwellian form in a wide range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. S. Aranson , J. S. Olafsen

We present a theoretical framework for plasma turbulence in astrophysical plasmas (solar wind, interstellar medium, galaxy clusters, accretion disks). The key assumptions are that the turbulence is anisotropic with respect to the mean…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , W. Dorland , G. W. Hammett , G. G. Howes , E. Quataert , T. Tatsuno

The intermittent compact flow of glass beads in a vertical glass pipe of small diameter is studied experimentally by combining particle fraction, pressure, and air and grain flow rates measurements with a spatio-temporal analysis of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yann Bertho , Frederique Giorgiutti-Dauphine , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Theory of granular dissipative gas is discussed based on Boltzmann's equation and in view of recent experimental results in micro-gravity during few CNES and ESA campaigns [9,11]. It is recalled that the Boltzmann's distribution is a steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Evesque

The power spectrum of displacement fluctuation of beads in the air-fluidized granular system is measured by a novel NMR technique of modulated gradient spin-echo. The results of measurement together with the related spectrum of the velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Janez Stepisnik , Samo Lasic , Igor Sersa , Ales Mohoric , Gorazd Planinsic

We report experiments on the dynamics of vibrated particles constrained in a two-dimensional vertical container, motivated by the following question: how to get the most out of a given external vibration to maximize internal disorder (e.g.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 René Zuñiga , Germán Varas , Stéphane Job

A two-dimensional dense fluid of frictional grains is shown to exhibit time-chaotic, spatially heterogeneous flow in a range of stress values, $\sigma$, chosen in the unstable region of s-shaped flow curves. Stress controlled simulations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Matthias Grob , Annette Zippelius , Claus Heussinger
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