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In this work we study the rheological features of yield stress materials that exhibit non-homogeneous steady flows and that are subjected to an additional mechanical noise. Using a mesoscale elasto-plastic model accounting for a viscosity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Magali Le Goff , Eric Bertin , Kirsten Martens

Comparing isotropic solids and fluids at either imposed volume or pressure we investigate various correlations of the instantaneous pressure and its ideal and excess contributions. Focusing on the compression modulus K it is emphasized that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-08 J. P. Wittmer , H. Xu , P. Polińska , F. Weysser , J. Baschnagel

The properties of the galaxy distribution at large scales are usually studied using statistics which are assumed to be self-averaging inside a given sample. We present a new analysis able to quantitatively map galaxy large scale structures…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Luciano Pietronero , Yurij V. Baryshev

We present a physical model for turbulent friction on rough surfaces with regularly distributed roughness elements. Wall shear stresses are expressed as functions of physical quantities. Surfaces with varying roughness densities and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Zhuoqun Li , Xiaojing Zheng

A numerical model is used to simulate rheometer experiments at constant normal stress on dense suspensions of spheres. The complete model includes sphere-sphere contacts using a soft contact approach, short range hydrodynamic interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Donia Marzougui , Bruno Chareyre , Julien Chauchat

We study conductance fluctuations in random resistor networks with hyperuniform bond disorder, where the fluctuations of the number of bonds present in a test volume $V$ scale as $V^{-a}$ with $a > 1/2$. Since small changes in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Bikram Pal

Stress concentration due to flaws in any material are very dangerous. Its understanding is thus very important before practical application of the material. As Fiber Reinforced Composite (FRC) is gaining wide range of application it is…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 A. V. Sirsat , S. S Padhee

The generalized elastic model encompasses several physical systems such as polymers, membranes, single file systems, fluctuating surfaces and rough interfaces. We consider the case of an applied localized potential, namely an external force…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Alessandro Taloni , Aleksei Chechkin , Joseph Klafter

Based upon mesoscale simulations of binary mixtures with very low surface tension and positive disjoining pressure (frustration), we measure the correlation length of the stress field within the flowing mixture, as a function of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-22 R. Benzi , M. Bernaschi , M. Sbragaglia , S. Succi

In this work we discuss possible physical origins for non-trivial exponents in the athermal rheology of soft materials at low but finite driving rates. A key ingredient in our scenario is the presence of a self-consistent mechanical noise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Elisabeth Agoritsas , Kirsten Martens

Fluctuation and correlation observables are often measured using multi-particle correlation methods and therefore mutually probe the origins of genuine correlations present in multi-particle distribution functions. We investigate the common…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sean Gavin , George Moschelli

Turbulence exhibits significant velocity fluctuations even if the scale is much larger than the scale of the energy supply. Since any spatial correlation is negligible, these large-scale fluctuations have many degrees of freedom and are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. Mouri , A. Hori , Y. Kawashima , K. Hashimoto

We investigate numerically the relaxation dynamics of an elastic string in two-dimensional random media by thermal fluctuations starting from a flat configuration. Measuring spatial fluctuations of its mean position, we find that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

Relaxation volume tensors quantify the effect of stress on diffusion of crystal defects. Continuum linear elasticity predicts that calculations of these parameters using periodic boundary conditions do not suffer from systematic deviations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Puchala , M. L. Falk , K. Garikipati

Binary mixtures of hard-spheres with different diameters and square-well attraction between different particles are studied by theory and Monte Carlo simulations. In our mesoscopic theory, local fluctuations of the volume fraction of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-04 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

Recently, a number of authors have challenged the conventional assumption that the string scale, Planck mass, and unification scale are roughly comparable. It has been suggested that the string scale could be as low as a TeV. In this note,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Tom Banks , Ann Nelson , Michael Dine

The absence of self averaging in mesoscopic systems is a consequence of long-range intensity correlation. Microwave measurements suggest and diagrammatic calculations confirm that the correlation function of the normalized intensity with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Sebbah , B. Hu , A. Z. Genack , R. Pnini , B. Shapiro

We study the particle-scale dynamics that give rise to bulk flow behaviours of highly concentrated particle-fluid mixtures using discrete element method (DEM) simulations. We utilize boundary conditions of a stress-controlled shear cell and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Teng Man , Herbert Huppert , Qingfeng Feng , Kimberly Hill

We extend previous work on the numerical diagonalization of quantum stress tensor operators in the Minkowski vacuum state, which considered operators averaged in a finite time interval, to operators averaged in a finite spacetime region.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Peter Wu , L. H. Ford , Enrico D. Schiappacasse

Volume fluctuations are introduced in a statistical modelling of relativistic particle collisions. The micro-canonical ensemble is used, and the volume fluctuations are assumed to have the specific scaling properties. This leads to the KNO…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Begun , M. Gaździcki , M. I. Gorenstein