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Critical hysteresis in ferromagnets is investigated through a $N$-component spin model with random anisotropies, more prevalent experimentally than the random fields used in most theoretical studies. Metastability, and the tensorial nature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rava A. da Silveira , Stefano Zapperi

The remarkable phenomenon of weak magnetization hysteresis loops, observed recently deep in the vortex-liquid state of a nearly two-dimensional (2D) superconductor at low temperatures, is shown to reflect the existence of an unusual…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Maniv , V. Zhuravlev , J. Wosnitza , J. Hagel

Minor hysteresis loops within the main loop are obtained analytically and exactly in the one-dimensional ferromagnetic random field Ising-model at zero temperature. Numerical simulations of the model show excellent agreement with the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Prabodh Shukla

Employing a simple ideal magnetohydrodynamic model in spherical geometry,we show that the presence of either rotation or finite magnetic helicity is sufficient to induce dynamical reversals of the magnetic dipole moment. The statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 P. Dmitruk , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet , S. Servidio , W. H. Matthaeus

We propose currently feasible experiments using small, isolated systems of ultracold atoms to investigate the effects of dynamical chaos in the microscopic onset of irreversibility. A control parameter is tuned past a critical value, then…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Ralf Bürkle , Amichay Vardi , Doron Cohen , James R. Anglin

The bulk and boundary magnetizations are calculated for the critical Ising model on a randomly triangulated disk in the presence of a boundary magnetic field h. In the continuum limit this model corresponds to a c = 1/2 conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sean M. Carroll , Miguel E. Ortiz , Washington Taylor

We consider the Ising model on the square lattice with biaxially correlated random ferromagnetic couplings, the critical point of which is fixed by self-duality. The disorder represents a relevant perturbation according to the extended…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. A. Bagamery , L. Turban , F. Igloi

The paper has two main goals. The first is to take a new approach to rearrangements on certain classes of measurable real-valued functions on $\mathbb{R}^n$. Rearrangements are maps that are monotonic (up to sets of measure zero) and…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-02-15 Gabriele Bianchi , Richard J. Gardner , Paolo Gronchi , Markus Kiderlen

Hysteresis is studied for a two-dimensional, spin-1/2, nearest-neighbor, kinetic Ising ferromagnet in an oscillating field, using Monte Carlo simulations and analytical theory. Attention is focused on large systems and strong field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. W. Sides , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

The interaction of coherent magnetization rotation with a system of two-level impurities is studied. Two different, but not contradictory mechanisms, the `slow-relaxing ion' and the `fast-relaxing ion' are utilized to derive a system of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

Hysteretic behaviour accompanies any first-order phase transition, forming a basis for many applications. However, its quantitative understanding remains challenging, and even a qualitative understanding of pronounced hysteresis broadening…

This article deals with dynamical systems depending on a slowly varying parameter. We present several physical examples illustrating memory effects, such as metastability and hysteresis, which frequently appear in these systems. A…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Berglund , H. Kunz

In order to elucidate the important characteristics of hysteretic response, such as types of the frequency dispersion curves, the decay of hysteresis loop area, the mechanism of domain nucleation and/or growth in the dynamic process, etc.,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Bahadır Ozan Aktaş , Ümit Akıncı , Hamza Polat

Magnetic properties of 2D systems of magnetic nanoobjects (2D regular lattices of the magnetic nanoparticles or magnetic nanostripes) are considered. The analytical calculation of the hysteresis curve of the system with interaction between…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. A. Fraerman , M. V. Sapozhnikov

Dynamic quantities related to hysteresis have been measured in micromagnetic simulations of single-domain nanoscale magnets at nonzero temperature. The hysteresis-loop area and magnetization-field correlation display the characteristics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gregory Brown , M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold

This contribution aims at introducing first steps to develop hysteresis operator type inelastic constitutive laws for Cosserat rods for the simulation of cables composed of complex interior components. Motivated by the basic elements of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Davide Manfredo , Vanessa Dörlich , Joachim Linn , Martin Arnold

We investigate the influence of the driving mechanism on the hysteretic response of systems with athermal dynamics. In the framework of local-mean field theory at finite temperature (but neglecting thermallly activated processes), we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xavier Illa , Martin-Luc Rosinberg , Eduard Vives

The dipolar-random field Ising model (DRFIM) recently introduced displays a behaviour that can be connected to the magnetization of bidimensional magnetic media. Epitaxial magnetic garnet films seem to be the ideal test material for such a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alessandro Magni , Gabor Vertesy

The present article concludes that a ferromagnetic sample could be considered like a paramagnetic system where the role of magnetic moments plays magnetic domains. Based on this conclusion and taking into account presence of an anisotropic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 R. Khachaturyan , V. Mekhitarian

Assumption of certain hierarchy of soft ferromagnet energy terms, realized in small enough flat nano-elements, allows to obtain explicit expressions for their magnetization distributions. By minimising the energy terms sequentially, from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-01 Konstantin L. Metlov