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When a quantum wire is weakly confined, a conductance plateau appears at e^2/h with decreasing carrier density in zero magnetic field accompanied by a gradual suppression of the 2e^2/h plateau. Applying an in-plane magnetic field B|| does…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-24 W. K. Hew , K. J. Thomas , M. Pepper , I. Farrer , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

An interacting quantum dot side-coupled to a perfect quantum wire is studied. Transport through the quantum wire is investigated by using an exact sum rule and the slave-boson mean field treatment. It is shown that the Kondo effect provides…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kicheon Kang , Sam Young Cho , Ju-Jin Kim , Sung-Chul Shin

The presence of bound states in a nanoscale electronic system attached to two biased, macroscopic electrodes is shown to give rise to persistent, non-decaying, localized current oscillations which can be much larger than the steady part of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 E. Khosravi , G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , E. K. U. Gross

The transmitted wave that results from a collision of a wave packet which is initially to the left of a potential barrier depends in general on the amplitudes of negative momenta of the initial state. The exact form of this dependence is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Baute , I. L. Egusquiza , J. G. Muga

We model electronic transport through a double quantum wire in an external homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field using a scattering formalism built on the Lippmann-Schwinger equation. In the scattering region a window is opened between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Chi-Shung Tang

We present a theoretical analysis of recent experimental results of Yacoby et al. on transport properties of high quality quantum wires. We suggest an explanation of observed deviations of the conductance from the universal value $2e^2/h$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Anton Yu. Alekseev , Vadim V. Cheianov

There has been considerable debate on the onset of exotic spin phenomena in quantum wires due to enhanced many-body effects caused by the one-dimensional (1D) alignment of charge carriers. We explain various observed spin effects, such as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Alfredo X. Sánchez , Jean-Pierre Leburton

We solve a two-body problem for electrons in a one-dimensional system to show that two-electron bound states can arise as a result of the image-potential-induced spin-orbit interaction (iSOI). The iSOI contributes an attractive component to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Yasha Gindikin , Vladimir A. Sablikov

We explore the quantum transmission through open oval shaped quantum dots. The transmission spectra show periodic resonances and, depending on the geometry parameter, a strong suppression of the transmission for low energies. Applying a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Buchholz , P. Drouvelis , P. Schmelcher

We present a model which provides a plausible explanation of the effect of zero-resistance and zero-conductance states in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to a magnetic field and irradiated with microwaves observed in a number of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ryzhii , A. Chaplik , R. Suris

We consider electron transport in a quantum wire with a side-coupled quantum ring in a two-dimensional model that accounts for a finite width of the channels. We use the finite difference technique to solve the scattering problem as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 B. Szafran , M. R. Poniedziałek

Short length quantum wires (quantum contacts) exhibit a conductance structure at the value of conductance close to 0.7 \times 2e^2/h. The structure is also called the conductance anomaly. In longer contacts the structure evolves to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. P. Sushkov

We consider electron waveguides (quantum wires) in graphene created by suitable inhomogeneous magnetic fields. The properties of uni-directional snake states are discussed. For a certain magnetic field profile, two spatially separated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-20 T. K. Ghosh , A. De Martino , W. Häusler , L. Dell'Anna , R. Egger

We investigate the distribution of the electron density and the potential in a quantum wire coupled to reservoirs, treating this structure as a unified quantum system and taking into account the Coulomb interaction of electrons. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Sablikov , S. V. Polyakov , M. Buttiker

The conductance of a ballistic elliptically shaped quantum wire is investigated theoretically. It is shown that the effect of the curvature results in strong oscillating dependence of the conductance on the applied bias.

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-26 S. N. Shevchenko , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko

Dynamic conductance and time-of-flight current instability in a quantum wire connected to electron reservoirs under DC bias voltage are studied in the absence of a gate screening the Coulomb interaction of electrons. Due to a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Bagun S. Shchamkhalova , Vladimir A. Sablikov

A shallow potential well in a near-perfect quantum wire will bind a single-electron and behave like a quantum dot, giving rise to spin-dependent resonances of propagating electrons due to Coulomb repulsion and Pauli blocking. It is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-02 J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak , T. Rejec

In this paper we study the influence of an electric field on a two dimen-sional waveguide. We show that bound states that occur under a geometrical deformation of the guide turn into resonances when we apply an electric field of small…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-06-27 Philippe Briet , Mounira Gharsalli

The impact of bound states in Landauer-Buttiker scattering approach to non-equilibrium quantum transport is investigated. We show that the noise power at frequency $\nu$ is sensitive to all bound states with energies $\omega_b$ satisfying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Mihail Mintchev , Luca Santoni , Paul Sorba

We investigate the conductance of a quantum wire with two embedded quantum dots using a T-matrix approach based on the Lippmann-Schwinger formalism. The quantum dots are represented by a quantum well with Gaussian shape and the wire is…