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Neural networks with recurrent asymmetric couplings are important to understand how episodic memories are encoded in the brain. Here, we integrate the experimental observation of wide synaptic integration window into our model of sequence…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-02-10 Zijian Jiang , Ziming Chen , Tianqi Hou , Haiping Huang

Complex networks are the subject of fundamental interest from the scientific community at large. Several metrics have been introduced to characterize the structure of these networks, such as the degree distribution, degree correlation, path…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-14 Francesco Sorrentino , Abu Bakar Siddique , Louis M. Pecora

Numerous recent research on graph neural networks (GNNs) has focused on formulating GNN architectures as an optimization problem with the smoothness assumption. However, in node classification tasks, the smoothing effect induced by GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Jiayu Zhai , Lequan Lin , Dai Shi , Junbin Gao

This paper presents a physics-informed neural network approach for dynamic modeling of saturable synchronous machines, including cases with spatial harmonics. We introduce an architecture that incorporates gradient networks directly into…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Junyi Li , Tim Foissner , Floran Martin , Antti Piippo , Marko Hinkkanen

An Ashkin-Teller neural network, allowing for two types of neurons is considered in the case of low loading as a function of the strength of the respective couplings between these neurons. The storage and retrieval of embedded patterns…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bolle , P. Kozlowski

Bilevel optimization refers to scenarios whereby the optimal solution of a lower-level energy function serves as input features to an upper-level objective of interest. These optimal features typically depend on tunable parameters of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Amber Yijia Zheng , Tong He , Yixuan Qiu , Minjie Wang , David Wipf

Large-eddy simulation developments and validations are presented for an improved simulation of turbulent internal flows. Numerical methods are proposed according to two competing criteria: numerical qualities (precision and spectral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Jérôme Boudet , Joëlle Caro , L. Shao , Emmanuel Lévêque

This article is devoted to the theoretical and numerical analysis of a network of excitatory and inhibitory neurons of Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) type, for which the topology is inspired by that of a single local layer of visual cortex V1. Our…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-13 M. Maama , B. Ambrosio , M. A. Aziz-Alaoui , S. M. Mintchev

In a class of heterogeneous random networks, where each node dynamics is a random dynamical system, interacting with neighbor nodes via a random coupling function, we characterize the hub behavior as the mean-field, subject to statistically…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-25 Zheng Bian , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Tiago Pereira

The paper examines the discrete-time dynamics of neuron models (of excitatory and inhibitory types) with piecewise linear activation functions, which are connected in a network. The properties of a pair of neurons (one excitatory and the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sitabhra Sinha

We present efficient deep learning techniques for approximating flow and transport equations for both single phase and two-phase flow problems. The proposed methods take advantages of the sparsity structures in the underlying discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Yating Wang , Guang Lin

Inference and optimization of real-value edge variables in sparse graphs are studied using the Bethe approximation and replica method of statistical physics. Equilibrium states of general energy functions involving a large set of real…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Y. Michael Wong , D. Saad

Fermionic functional renormalization group (FRG) is applied to describe the superfluid phase transition of the two-component fermionic system with attractive contact interaction. Connection between the fermionic FRG approach and the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Yuya Tanizaki , Gergely Fejős , Tetsuo Hatsuda

The random--anisotropy Blume--Emery--Griffiths model, which has been proposed to describe the critical behavior of $^3$He--$^4$He mixtures in a porous medium, is studied in the pair approximation of the cluster variation method extended to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Buzano , A. Maritan , A. Pelizzola

Recent studies have shown how spiking networks can learn complex functionality through error-correcting plasticity, but the resulting structures and dynamics remain poorly studied. To elucidate how these models may link to observed dynamics…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-08-19 Jonas Oberste-Frielinghaus , Anno C. Kurth , Julian Göltz , Laura Kriener , Junji Ito , Mihai A. Petrovici , Sonja Grün

The nonequilibrium dynamics of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture in a simple shear flow is investigated by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The range of temperature investigated covers both the liquid, supercooled and glassy states,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Louis Barrat

The effects of nonlocal and reflecting connectivities have been previously investigated in coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) elements, which assimilate the exchange of electrical signals between neurons. In this work we investigate the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-16 N. D. Tsigkri-DeSmedt , I. Koulierakis , G. Karakos , A. Provata

A neural network works as an associative memory device if it has large storage capacity and the quality of the retrieval is good enough. The learning and attractor abilities of the network both can be measured by the mutual information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Dominguez , Kostadin Koroutchev , Eduardo Serrano , Francisco B. Rodriguez

We derive a system of coupled flow equations for the proper-vertices of the background effective average action and we give an explicit representation of these by means of diagrammatic and momentum space techniques. This explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Alessandro Codello

Transient and equilibrium synchronizations in complex neuronal networks as a consequence of dynamics induced by having sources placed at specific neurons are investigated. The basic integrate-and-fire neuron is adopted, and the dynamics is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-02-18 Luciano da Fontoura Costa