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相关论文: Fluctuation-dissipation considerations and damping…

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The fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) is a central result in statistical physics, both for classical and quantum systems. It establishes a relationship between the linear response of a system under a time-dependent perturbation and time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Mohammad Mehboudi , Anna Sanpera , Juan M. R. Parrondo

We suggest to take the fluctuation-dissipation theorem of Callen and Welton as a basis to study quantum dissipative phenomena (such as macroscopic quantum tunneling) in a manner analogous to the Nambu-Goldstone theorem for spontaneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazuo Fujikawa

For thermostatted dissipative systems the Fluctuation Theorem gives an analytical expression for the ratio of probabilities that the time averaged entropy production in a finite system observed for a finite time, takes on a specified value…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Denis J. Evans , Debra J. Searles , Emil Mittag

In linear transport, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates equilibrium current correlations to the linear conductance coefficient. For nonlinear transport, there exist fluctuation relations that rely on Onsager's principle of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-10-29 H. Forster , M. Buttiker

A reformulation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem of Callen and Welton is presented in such a manner that the basic idea of Feynman-Vernon and Caldeira -Leggett of using an infinite number of oscillators to simulate the dissipative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazuo Fujikawa , Hiroaki Terashima

The validity of the Fluctuation Relations (FR) for systems in a constant magnetic field is investigated. Recently introduced time-reversal symmetries that hold in presence of static electric and magnetic fields and of deterministic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Alessandro Coretti , Lamberto Rondoni , Sara Bonella

A derivation of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem for the microcanonical ensemble is presented using linear response theory. The theorem is stated as a relation between the frequency spectra of the symmetric correlation and response…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-12 Marcus V. S. Bonança

The precession and damping of a collinear magnetization displaced from its equilibrium are described by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. For a noncollinear magnetization, it is not known how the damping should be described. We use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Zhe Yuan , Kjetil M. D. Hals , Yi Liu , Anton A. Starikov , Arne Brataas , Paul J. Kelly

We re-derive the Nyquist theorem and Callen-Welton fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) as a consequence of detailed balance principle applied to a harmonic oscillator. The usage of electrical notions in the beginning makes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 T. M. Mishonov , I. M. Dimitrova , A. M. Varonov

We examine the fluctuation theorems which traditionally have been studied for classical systems and enquire if they can be extended to the quantum domain, especially at low temperatures. The example chosen is that of a problem which has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 G. S. Agarwal , S. Dattagupta

We derive an exact expression of the response function to an infinitesimal magnetic field for an Ising-Glauber-like model with arbitrary exchange couplings. The result is expressed in terms of thermodynamic averages and does not depend on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Chatelain

We investigate dynamical fluctuations of transferred magnetization in the one-dimensional lattice Landau--Lifshitz magnet with uniaxial anisotropy, representing an emblematic model of interacting spins. We demonstrate that the structure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Žiga Krajnik , Enej Ilievski , Tomaž Prosen

As of now, the phenomenological classical Landau-Lifshitz (LL) damping of magnetic order is not conceptually linked to the quantum theory of dissipation of the Lindbladian formalism which is unsatisfactory for the booming research on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Götz S. Uhrig

We comment on some misleading and biased statements appearing in the manuscript arXiv:1209.0298 ("Thermal fluctuations of magnetic nanoparticles") about the use of the damped Landau-Lifshitz equation and the kinetic Langer theory for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-10 J. -L. Déjardin , H. Kachkachi , J. -M. Martinez

The magnetization dynamics of a single domain ferromagnet in contact with a thermal bath is studied by scattering theory. We recover the Landau-Liftshitz-Gilbert equation and express the effective fields and Gilbert damping tensor in terms…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-01 Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

In this Article we review some recent progresses in the field of non-equilibrium linear response theory. We show how a generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem can be derived for Markov processes, and discuss the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-06 Federico Corberi , Eugenio Lippiello , Marco Zannetti

It has recently been pointed out that Hamiltonian particle systems in constant magnetic fields satisfy generalized time-reversal symmetries that enable to prove useful statistical relationships based on equilibrium phase-space probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Alessandro Coretti , Lamberto Rondoni , Sara Bonella

Fluctuation relations are derived in systems where the spin degree of freedom and magnetic interactions play a crucial role. The form of the non-equilibrium fluctuation theorems relies in the assumption of a local balance condition. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Rosa Lopez , Jong Soo Lim , David Sanchez

For systems close to equilibrium, the relaxation properties of measurable physical quantities are described by the linear response theory and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT). Accordingly, the response or the generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 Bartlomiej Dybiec , Juan M. R. Parrondo , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

Many analyses based on the time-dependent Ginzburg--Landau model are not consistent with statistical mechanics, because thermal fluctuations are not taken correctly into account. We use the fluctuation-dissipation theorem in order to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Jorge Berger