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Current-induced domain wall (DW) motion has drawn great attention in the last decades as the key operational principle of emerging magnetic memory devices. As the major driving force of the current-induced DW motion, the spin-orbit torque…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Soong-Geun Je , Sang-Cheol Yoo , Joo-Sung Kim , Joon Moon , Byoung-Chul Min , Sug-Bong Choe

We study parametric instability in a magnomechanical system, specifically examining magnon tunneling between moving ferromagnetic insulators. Our analysis reveals that quantum fluctuations generate spin currents above a critical velocity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Takahiro Uto , Daigo Oue

Quantum phase transitions are among the most intriguing phenomena that can occur when the electronic ground state of correlated metals are tuned by external parameters such as pressure, magnetic field or chemical substitution. Such…

Magnetic and transport properties are explored in the current perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) spin salves with Cr doped wide band gap semiconductor ZnTe as one of the ferromagnetic electrodes. A negative magnetoresistance is observed in these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 W. G. Wang , C. Ni , L. R. Shah , X. M. Kou , J. Q. Xiao

We predict that in a narrow gap III-V semiconductor quantum well or a wire an observable spin current can be generated with a time dependent gate to modify the Rashba spin-orbit coupling constant. Methods to rectify the so generated AC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Mal'shukov , C. S. Tang , C. S. Chu , K. A. Chao

The standard spin-transfer torque (STT)---where spin-polarized current drives dynamics of magnetization viewed as a classical vector---requires noncollinearity between electron spins carried by the current and magnetization of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Priyanka Mondal , Marko D. Petrovic , Petr Plechac , Branislav K. Nikolic

We investigate the angular dependence of the spin torque generated when applying a temperature difference across a spin-valve. Our study shows the presence of a non-trivial fixed point in this angular dependence, i.e. the possibility for a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-29 David Luc , Xavier Waintal

We derive and analyse the equation of motion for the spin degrees of freedom within time-dependent spin-density-functional theory (TD-SDFT). Results are (i) a prescription for obtaining many-body corrections to the single-particle spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Capelle , G. Vignale , B. L. Gyorffy

We theoretically study the spin current and spin-transfer torque generation in a conventional spin- valve hybrid structure of type ferromagnetic/normal metal/ferromagnetic (FM/NM/FM) made of the topological insulator (TI), in which a gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Moslem Zare

Spin-orbit torque can drive electrical switching of magnetic layers. Here, we report that at least for micrometer-sized samples there is no simple correlation between the efficiency of dampinglike spin-orbit torque ({\xi}_DL^j) and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Lijun Zhu , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

A selfconsistent theory of the current-induced switching of magnetization using nonequilibrium Keldysh formalism is developed for a junction of two ferromagnets separated by a nonmagnetic spacer. It is shown that the spin-transfer torques…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. M. Edwards , F. Federici , J. Mathon , A. Umerski

Spin-polarized charge-currents induce magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) switching by virtue of spin-transfer-torque (STT). Recently, by taking advantage of the spin dependent thermoelectric properties of magnetic materials, novel means of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Aakash Pushp , Timothy Phung , Charles Rettner , Brian P. Hughes , See-Hun Yang , Stuart S. P. Parkin

We present the quantum-mechanical calculations of the angular dependence of interlayer conductivity $\sigma _{zz}(\theta )$ in a tilted magnetic field in quasi-2D layered metals. Our calculation shows that the LL shape is important for this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Taras I. Mogilyuk , Pavel D. Grigoriev

We calculate the temperature $T$ and angular $(\theta,\phi)$ dependence of the upper critical induction $B_{c2}(\theta,\phi,T)$ for parallel-spin superconductors with an axially symmetric $p$-wave pairing interaction pinned to the lattice…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Jingchuan Zhang , Christopher Lörscher , Qiang Gu , Richard A. Klemm

We introduce a method for a combined calculation of charge and vector spin transport of elastically tunneling electrons in magnetic scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The method is based on the three-dimensional Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Krisztián Palotás , Gábor Mándi , László Szunyogh

The dependence of the critical current density Jc on hydrostatic pressure to 0.6 GPa is determined for a single 25-degree [001]-tilt grain boundary in a bicrystalline ring of nearly optimally doped melt-textured YBa2Cu3Ox. Jc is found to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Tomita , J. S. Schilling , L. Chen , B. W. Veal , H. Claus

High quality bulk MgB2 exhibit a structure of voids and agglomeration of crystals on different length-scales. Because of this, the superconducting currents percolate between the voids in the ensuing structure. Magnetic measurements reveal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Horvat , S. Soltanian , A. V. Pan , X. L. Wang

We study momentum dependence of static magnetic susceptibility $\chi(q)$ in paramagnetic phase of Heisenberg magnets and its relation to critical behavior within nonlinear sigma model (NLSM) at arbitrary dimension $2<d<4$. In the first…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-09 A. A. Katanin

We report the theoretical investigation of noise spectrum of spin current and spin transfer torque for non-colinear spin polarized transport in a spin-valve device which consists of normal scattering region connected by two ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yunjin Yu , Hongxin Zhan , Langhui Wan , Bin Wang , Yadong Wei , Qingfeng Sun , Jian Wang

Spin transfer torque (STT) driven by a charge current plays a key role in magnetization switching in heavy-metal/ferromagnetic-metal structures. The STT efficiency defined by the ratio between the effective field due to STT and the current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Jianshu Xue , Yaping Guo , Ledong Wang , Yanan Dong , Yanxue Chen , Yufeng Tian , Shishen Yan , Lihui Bai