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相关论文: Confinement induced instability of thin elastic fi…

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Simulations are used to examine the microscopic origins of strain hardening in polymer glasses. While stress-strain curves for a wide range of temperature can be fit to the functional form predicted by entropic network models, many other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert S. Hoy , Mark O. Robbins

Two counter-propagating cool and equally dense electron beams are modelled with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The electron beam filamentation instability is examined in one spatial dimension, which is an approximation for a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. E. Dieckmann , I. Kourakis , M. Borghesi , G. Rowlands

A variational model to simultaneously treat Stress-Driven Rearrangement Instabilities, such as boundary discontinuities, internal cracks, external filaments, edge delamination, wetting, and brittle fractures, is introduced. The model is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Shokhrukh Yu. Kholmatov , Paolo Piovano

Starting from the equations of Stokes flow and the mass conservation of particles as determined by shear-induced diffusion, we derive the coupled equations for the dynamics of particle concentration and film thickness for the free-surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rama Govindarajan , Prabhu R. Nott , Sriram Ramaswamy

We develop the theory of the coupling between in-plane order and out-of-plane geometry in twisted, two-dimensionally ordered filament bundles based on the non-linear continuum elasticity theory of columnar materials. We show that twisted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gregory M. Grason

We study the dewetting of liquid films capped by a thin elastomeric layer. When the tension in the elastomer is isotropic, circular holes grow at a rate which decreases with increasing tension. The morphology of holes and rim stability can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Rafael D. Schulman , John F. Niven , Michiel A. Hack , Christian DiMaria , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

We consider a carpet of self-propelled particles at the liquid-gas interface of a liquid film on a solid substrate. The particles excert an excess pressure on the interface and also move along the interface while the swimming direction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andrey Pototsky , Uwe Thiele , Holger Stark

The linear dispersion relation for longwave surface perturbations, as derived by Levine et al. Phys. Rev. B 75, 205312 (2007) is extended to include a smooth surface energy anisotropy function with a variable anisotropy strength (from weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mikhail Khenner , Wondimu T. Tekalign , Margo S. Levine

We study the deformation and dewetting of liquid films under impinging gas jets using experimental, analytical and numerical techniques. We first derive a reduced-order model (a thin-film equation) based on the long-wave assumption and on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 C. J. Ojiako , R. Cimpeanu , H. Bandulasena , R. Smith , D. Tseluiko

Ultrathin polymer films that are produced e.g. by spin-coating are believed to be stressed since polymers are 'frozen in' into out-of-equilibrium configurations during this process. In the framework of a viscoelastic thin film model, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Falko Ziebert , Elie Raphael

The dynamics of thin films on a horizontal solid substrate is investigated in the case of non-Newtonian fluids exhibiting normal stress differences, the rheology of which is strongly non-linear. Two coupled equations of evolution for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Arezki Boudaoud

We explore how the stability and buckling behavior of a flexible but inextensible loop spanned by a liquid film in a flat circular configuration is influenced by the intrinsic shape of the fiber from which the loop is made.

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-23 T. M. Hoang , Eliot Fried

We consider here the effects of inertia on the instability of a flat liquid film under the effects of capillary and intermolecular forces (van der Waals interaction). Firstly, we perform the linear stability analysis within the long wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. G. González , J. A. Diez , M. Sellier

We report an experimental study of the development of orientational order in a crumpled sheet, with a particular focus on the role played by the geometry of confinement. Our experiments are performed on elastomeric sheets immersed in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Anne Dominique Cambou , Narayanan Menon

The balance between stretching and bending deformations characterizes shape transitions of thin elastic sheets. While stretching dominates the mechanical response in tension, bending dominates in compression after an abrupt buckling…

At the microscopic level, plastic flow of a jammed, disordered material consists of a series of particle rearrangements that cannot be reversed by subsequent deformation. An infinitesimal deformation of the same material has no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Nathan C. Keim , Paulo E. Arratia

Confinement of a slender body into a granular array induces stress localization in the geometrically nonlinear structure, and jamming, reordering, and vertical dislocation of the surrounding granular medium. By varying the initial packing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 David J. Schunter , Martin Brandenbourger , Sophia Perriseau , Douglas P. Holmes

We present results from molecular dynamics simulations of strictly two-dimensional (2D) polymer melts and thin polymer films in a slit geometry of thickness of the order of the radius of gyration. We find that the dynamics of the 2D melt is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Meyer , T. Kreer , A. Cavallo , J. P. Wittmer , J. Baschnagel

Properties of disordered thin films are discussed based on the viewpoint that superconducting islands are formed in the system. These lead to superconducting correlations confined in space, which are known to form spontaneously in thin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Dubi , Y. Meir , Y. Avishai

Thin block copolymer films have attracted considerable academic attention because of their ability to self-assemble into various microstructures, many of which have potential technological applications. Despite the ongoing interest, little…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Bekele J. Gurmessa , Andrew B. Croll