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We investigate spin transport in 2-dimensional insulators, with the long-term goal of establishing whether any of the transport coefficients corresponds to the Fu-Kane-Mele index which characterizes 2d time-reversal-symmetric topological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-09 Giovanna Marcelli , Gianluca Panati , Clément Tauber

Exact formulas for the Hall coefficient, modified Nernst coefficient, and thermal Hall coefficient of metals are derived from the Kubo formula. These coefficients depend exclusively on equilibrium (time independent) susceptibilities, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Assa Auerbach

Based on a recent proposal [O.P. Sushkov, Phys. Rev. B 64, 155319 (2001)], we relate the quantum conductance through a sample in which electrons are strongly correlated to the persistent current of a large ring, composed of the sample and a…

We show that the dc conductance of a quantum wire containing a Luttinger liquid and attached to non-interacting leads is given by $e^2/h$ per spin orientation, regardless of the interactions in the wire. This explains the recent…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dmitrii L. Maslov , Michael Stone

Longitudinal oscillations of bunched beams in synchrotrons have been analyzed by accelerator physicists for decades, and a closed theory is well-known [1]. The first modes of oscillation are the coherent dipole mode, quadrupole mode, and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Harald Klingbeil , Dieter Lens , Monika Mehler , Bernhard Zipfel

We introduce a simple model for the quantum transport of Fermi particles between two contacts connected by a lead. It generalizes the Landauer formalizm by explicitly taken into account the relaxation processes in the contacts. We calculate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-25 A. R. Kolovsky

We investigate the interplay between amplitude and square-gradient scattering from the rough surfaces in multi-mode waveguides (conducting quantum wires). The main result is that for any (even small in height) roughness the square-gradient…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov

The problem of substructure characteristic modes is developed using a scattering matrix-based formulation, generalizing subregion characteristic mode decomposition to arbitrary computational tools. It is shown that the modes of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Mats Gustafsson , Lukas Jelinek , Miloslav Capek , Johan Lundgren , Kurt Schab

We study theoretically a three-mode optomechanical system where two mechanical oscillators are coupled to a single cavity mode. By using two-tone (i.e. amplitude-modulated) driving of the cavity, it is possible to couple the cavity to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-17 M. J. Woolley , A. A. Clerk

Electron transport through disordered systems that include spin scatterers is studied numerically. We consider three kinds of magnetic impurities: the Ising, the XY and the Heisenberg. By extending the transfer matrix method to include the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Ohe , M. Yamamoto , T. Ohtsuki

Properties of the Kondo effect in quantum dots depend sensitively on the coupling parameters and so on the realization of the quantum dot -- the Kondo temperature itself becomes a mesoscopic quantity. Assuming chaotic dynamics in the dot,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

A square lattice of mesoscopic resistors is considered. Each bond is modeled as a narrow waveguide, while junctions are sources of elastic scattering given by a scattering matrix \mathbf{S}. Symmetry and unitarity constraints are used in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Oliwier Urbański

We have derived new boundary conditions on wave function at the normal metal / superconductor (NS) interface beyond effective mass approximation. These conditions are based on tight-binding approach and enable one to formulate quantitative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-05 A. V. Burmistrova , I. A. Devyatov , Alexander A. Golubov , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka

We perform an analytical investigation in the framework of generalized $K$ matrix theory of the scattering problem in tight isotropic and harmonic waveguides allowing for several open scattering channels. The scattering behavior is explored…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Benjamin Heß , Panagiotis Giannakeas , Peter Schmelcher

Bi-modal (respectively, multi-modal) constrained coding refers to an encoding model whereby a user input block can be mapped to two (respectively, multiple) codewords. In current storage applications, such as optical disks, multi-modal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Ron M. Roth , Paul H. Siegel

In this article, we present a new analytical formulation for calculation of the mutual inductance between two circular filaments arbitrarily oriented with respect to each other, as an alternative to Grover [1] and Babic [2] expressions…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Kirill V. Poletkin , Jan G. Korvink

Dynamical tunneling systems have been proposed earlier to display a two-channel Kondo effect, the orbital index of the particle playing the role of a pseudospin in the equivalent Kondo problem, and the spin being a silent channel index.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gergely Zarand

We consider the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the conductivity coefficient of a hyperbolic equation in an infinite cylindrical domain, from a single boundary observation of the solution. We prove H{\"o}lder stability with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-08 Michel Cristofol , Shumin Li , Eric Soccorsi

A novel technique to determine invariant curves in nonlinear beam dynamics based on the method of formal series has been developed. It is first shown how the solution of the Hamilton equations of motion describing nonlinear betatron…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Stephan I. Tzenov

Understanding DC electrical conductivity is crucial for the study of materials. Macroscopic DC conductivity can be calculated from first principles using the Kubo-Greenwood equation. The procedure involves finding the thermodynamic limit of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Pavlo Bulanchuk