中文
相关论文

相关论文: Fluctuation theorem for non-equilibrium relaxation…

200 篇论文

We consider a Brownian particle which, in addition to being in contact with a thermal bath, is driven by fluctuating forces which stem from active processes in the system, such as self-propulsion or collisions with other active particles.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Lennart Dabelow , Stefano Bo , Ralf Eichhorn

In this work, we numerically verify the Jarzynski equality and Crook fluctuation theorem for a Brownian particle diffusing in a heterogeneous thermal bath and hence having a non-Gaussian position distribution. We use the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 A. Saravanan , I. Iyyappan

The non-equilibrium fluctuations of power flux in a fluidized granular media have been recently measured in an experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 164301, 2004], which was announced to be a verification of the Fluctuation Relation (FR) by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Puglisi , P. Visco , A. Barrat , E. Trizac , F. van Wijland

We discuss fluctuation relations in simple cases of non-equilibrium Langevin dynamics. In particular, we show that close to non-equilibrium steady states with non-vanishing probability currents some of these relations reduce to a modified…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raphael Chetrite , Gregory Falkovich , Krzysztof Gawedzki

We give a brief review of violations of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) in out-of-equilibrium systems; in mean field scenarios the corresponding fluctuation-dissipation (FD) plots can, in the limit of long times, be used to define…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P Sollich , S Fielding , P Mayer

We introduce and solve a model of a thermometric measurement on a driven glassy system in a stationary state. We show that a thermometer with a sufficiently slow response measures a temperature higher than that of the environment, but that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raphael Exartier , Luca Peliti

We use a relationship between response and correlation function in nonequilibrium systems to establish a connection between the heat production and the deviations from the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem. This scheme extends the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 E. Lippiello , M. Baiesi , A. Sarracino

The fluctuation-dissipation (F-D) theorem is a fundamental result for systems near thermodynamic equilibrium, and justifies studies between microscopic and macroscopic properties. It states that the nonequilibrium relaxation dynamics is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Jianhua Xing

We present evidence in favor of the possibility of treating an out-of-equilibrium supercooled simple liquid as a system in quasi-equilibrium. Two different temperatures, one controlled by the external bath and one internally selected by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

Brownian yet non-Gaussian processes have recently been observed in numerous biological systems and the corresponding theories have been built based on random diffusivity models. Considering the particularity of random diffusivity, this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Xudong Wang , Yao Chen

We analytically study the role of nonconservative forces, namely viscous couplings, on the statistical properties of the energy flux between two Brownian particles kept at different temperatures. From the dynamical model describing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Antoine Bérut , Alberto Imparato , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

We study the Fluctuation Theorem (FT) for entropy production in chaotic discrete-time dynamical systems on compact metric spaces, and extend it to empirical measures, all continuous potentials, and all weak Gibbs states. In particular, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Noé Cuneo , Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Armen Shirikyan

Heat fluctuations of a harmonic oscillator in contact with a thermostat and driven out of equilibrium by an external deterministic force are studied experimentally and theoretically within the context of Fluctuation Theorems. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Joubaud , Nicolas B. Garnier , Sergio Ciliberto

Of indisputable relevance for non-equilibrium thermodynamics, fluctuations theorems have been generalized to the framework of quantum thermodynamics, with the notion of work playing a key role in such contexts. The typical approach consists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Thales Augusto Barbosa Pinto Silva , Renato Moreira Angelo

As a fundamental measure of stability in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, fluctuations provide critical insight into the performance and reliability of heat engines. In this work, we establish universal fluctuation-dissipation bounds that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Ousi Pan , Zhiqiang Fan , Shunjie Zhang , Jie Li , Jincan Chen , Shanhe Su

We study the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for a Brownian particle driven into a nonequilibrium steady state experimentally. We validate two different theoretical variants of a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Furthermore, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jakob Mehl , Valentin Blickle , Udo Seifert , Clemens Bechinger

Heat fluctuations are studied in a dissipative system with both mechanical and stochastic components for a simple model: a Brownian particle dragged through water by a moving potential. An extended stationary state fluctuation theorem is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. van Zon , E. G. D. Cohen

We study two non-equilibrium work fluctuation theorems, the Crooks' theorem and the Jarzynski equality, for a test system coupled to a spatially extended heat reservoir whose degrees of freedom are explicitly modeled. The sufficient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Punyabrata Pradhan , Yariv Kafri , Dov Levine

We performed numerical experiments on a two-dimensional driven lattice gas, which constitutes a simple stochastic nonequilibrium many-body model. In this model, focusing on the behavior along the direction transverse to the external driving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kumiko Hayashi

We present a fluctuation relation for heat dissipation in a nonequilibrium system. A nonequilibrium work is known to obey the fluctuation theorem in any time interval $t$. A heat, which differs from a work by an energy change, is shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Jae Dong Noh , Jong-Min Park