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Physisorption studies and transmission electron microscopy have been used to characterise multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) made by a template-synthesis technique. Microscopic investigations revealed formation of 'branched nanotubes'…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 M. -R. Babaa , E. Mcrae , Sandrine Delpeux , J. Ghanbaja , F. Valsaque , F. Béguin

Hydrogen can be stored in containers or in materials. In materials it can exist in molecular or atomic forms. The atomic form can further exist as multiple phases. Molecular hydrogen can be adsorbed on the surface or can be present inside…

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in their pristine form have high thermal conductivity whose further improvement has attracted a lot of interest. Some theoretical studies have suggested that the thermal conductivity of a $(10,10)$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Haikuan Dong , Zheyong Fan , Ping Qian , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Yanjing Su

Amorphous carbon nanotubes (a-CNT) with up to four walls and sizes ranging from 200 to 3200 atoms have been simulated, starting from initial random configurations and using the Gaussian Approximation Potential [Phys. Rev. B 95, 094203…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 C. Ugwumadu , R. Thapa , Y. Al-Majali , J. Trembly , D. A. Drabold

Using carbon nanotubes (CNTs) produced by chemical vapor deposition, we have explored different strategies for the preparation of carbon nanotube devices suited for electrical and mechanical measurements. Though the target device is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Babic , J. Furer , M. Iqbal , C. Schonenberger

We report a comparative ab-initio study of different types of adsorbates and their adsorption mechanism on the field-emission performance of single-walled carbon nanotubes by analyzing electrical properties and transport characteristics and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Ehsanur Rahman , Alireza Nojeh

Silica (SiO$_2$) nanotubes (NTs) are used in a wide range of applications that go from sensors to nanofluidics. Currently, these NTs can be grown with diameters as small as 3 nm, with walls 1.5 nm thick. Recent experimental advances…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Henrique Musseli Cezar , Caetano Rodrigues Miranda

Suspended single-walled carbon nanotube devices comprised of high quality electrical contacts and two electrostatic gates per device are obtained. Compared to nanotubes pinned on substrates, the suspended devices exhibit little hysteresis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Dunwei Wang , Hongjie Dai

We present a systematic study of the electronic and magnetic properties of transition-metal (TM) atomic chains adsorbed on the zigzag single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). We considered the adsorption on the external and internal wall of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Engin Durgun , Salim Ciraci

We have investigated the hydrogen storage capabilities of scandium decorated holey graphyne, a recently synthesized carbon allotrope, by applying density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations. We have observed that one unit…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla , Nandini Garg , Brahmananda Chakraborty

Freely suspended metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) exhibit reduced current carrying ability compared to those lying on substrates, and striking negative differential conductance (NDC) at low electric fields. Theoretical analysis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Pop , David Mann , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

This paper reports on a new and swift hydrothermal chemical route to prepare titanate nanostructures (TNS) avoiding the use of crystalline TiO2 as starting material. The synthesis approach uses a commercial solution of TiCl3 as titanium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 E. K. Ylhainen , M. R. Nunes , A. J. Silvestre , O. C. Monteiro

High-performance single-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (SWNT-FETs) are fabricated using directed assembly and mass-produced carbon nanotubes (CNTs). These FETs exhibit operating characteristics comparable to state-of-the-art…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. McGill , S. G. Rao , P. Manandhar , S. Hong , P. Xiong

Biological systems are known to be highly transparent to 700-1100nm near-infrared (NIR) light. It is shown here that the strong optical absorbance of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in this special spectral window, an intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Nadine Wong Shi Kam , Michael O'Connell , Jeffrey A. Wisdom , Hongjie Dai

Radionuclides sequestration through adsorption technology has attracted much attention due to its unique characters such as high removal efficiency, low cost, and ease of operation. In this work, the interaction mechanism of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Kaikai Qiu , Yujuan Zhang , Lin Wang , Mingyu Wu , Jingyuan Jin , Weiqun Shi

Arc-discharge with carbon electrodes containing Ni and Y2O3 in the presence of Fe(CO)5 vapors have been investigated. It is found that unlike the cathode deposit, the web deposited in the chamber contains mainly metallic single-walled…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-01 Rakesh Voggu , A. Govindaraj , C. N. R. Rao

We report the results of our first-principles study based on density functional theory on the interaction of the nucleic acid base molecules adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), thymine (T), and uracil (U), with a single-walled carbon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-21 S. Gowtham , Ralph H. Scheicher , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna , Rajeev Ahuja

Computational modeling of titanium dioxide nanoparticles of realistic size is extremely relevant for the direct comparison with experiments but it is also a rather demanding task. We have recently worked on a multistep/scale procedure to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Daniele Selli , Gianluca Fazio , Cristiana Di Valentin

We have taken advantage of the native surface roughness and the iron content of AISI 316 stainless steel to direct grow multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) random networks by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) at low-temperature ($<…

Networks of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are a promising material for thermoelectric energy harvesting due to their mechanical flexibility, solution processability, high Seebeck coefficients and high electrical…