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These lecture notes contain an introduction to quantum simulation of bosonic systems in the continuum, focusing on weakly interacting Bose-Bose mixtures with competing mean-field interactions. When the values of such interactions are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Sarah Hirthe , Leticia Tarruell

Atomic and molecular samples reduced to temperatures below 1 microkelvin, yet still in the gas phase, afford unprecedented energy resolution in probing and manipulating how their constituent particles interact with one another. For simple…

Elastic scattering resonances occurring in ultracold collisions of either bosonic or fermionic polar molecules are investigated. The Born-Oppenheimer adiabatic representation of the two-bodydynamics provides both a qualitative…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Roudnev , M. Cavagnero

Fluctuations are a key property of both classical and quantum systems. While the fluctuations are well understood for many quantum systems at zero temperature, the case of an interacting quantum system at finite temperature still poses…

A multi-high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance method is used to probe the magnetic excitations of a dimer of single-molecule magnets. The measured spectra display well resolved quantum transitions involving coherent superposition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Hill , R. S. Edwards , N. Aliaga-Alcalde , G. Christou

We theoretically investigate the thermodynamic stability of a normal-state Bose-Fermi mixture, with a tunable Bose-Fermi pairing interaction $-U_{\rm BF}<0$ associated with a hetero-nuclear Feshbach resonance, as well as a weak repulsive…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Koki Manabe , Yoji Ohashi

Interacting mixtures of bosons and fermions are ubiquitous in nature. They form the backbone of the standard model of physics, provide a framework for understanding quantum materials and are of technological importance in helium dilution…

Very recently quasi two-dimensional (2D) systems made of attractive fermionic alkali-metal atoms with a widely tunable interaction due to Fano-Feshbach resonances have been realized. In this way it has been achieved the 2D crossover from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-13 L. Salasnich , G. Bighin

Ultracold molecules have experienced increasing attention in recent years. Compared to ultracold atoms, they possess several unique properties that make them perfect candidates for the implementation of new quantum-technological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-20 G. Cappellini , L. F. Livi , L. Franchi , D. Tusi , D. Benedicto Orenes , M. Inguscio , J. Catani , L. Fallani

We study a one-dimensional gas of fermionic atoms interacting via an s-wave molecular Feshbach resonance. At low energies the system is characterized by two Josephson-coupled Luttinger liquids, corresponding to paired atomic and molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel E. Sheehy , Leo Radzihovsky

We discuss the effects of quantum fluctuations on the properties of vortex lattices in rapidly rotating ultracold atomic gases. We develop a variational method that goes beyond the Bogoliubov theory by including the effects of interactions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-22 M. P. Kwasigroch , N. R. Cooper

We create atom-molecule superpositions in a Bose-Fermi mixture of Rb-87 and K-40 atoms. The superpositions are generated by ramping an applied magnetic field near an interspecies Fano-Feshbach resonance to coherently couple atom and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. L. Olsen , J. D. Perreault , T. D. Cumby , D. S. Jin

The dynamics of quantum phase transitions poses one of the most challenging problems in modern many-body physics. Here, we study a prototypical example in a clean and well-controlled ultracold atom setup by observing the emergence of…

Feshbach resonances are the essential tool to control the interaction between atoms in ultracold quantum gases. They have found numerous experimental applications, opening up the way to important breakthroughs. This Review broadly covers…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Cheng Chin , Rudolf Grimm , Paul Julienne , Eite Tiesinga

Quantum oscillations (QO) in metals refer to the periodic variation of thermodynamic and transport properties as a function of inverse applied magnetic field. QO frequencies are normally associated with semi-classical trajectories of Fermi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Léo Mangeolle , Johannes Knolle

We calculate the effect of quantum noise in supersonic transport of Bose-Einstein condensates. When an obstacle obstructs the flow of atoms, quantum fluctuations cause atoms to be scattered incoherently into random directions. This…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. G. Scott , D. A. W. Hutchinson

We study the superfluid state of atomic Fermi gases using a BCS-BEC crossover theory. Our approach emphasizes non-condensed fermion pairs which strongly hybridize with their (Feshbach-induced) molecular boson counterparts. These pairs lead…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Jelena Stajic , J. N. Milstein , Qijin Chen , M. L. Chiofalo , M. J. Holland , K. Levin

We investigate strong-coupling superfluidity in a uniform gas of Fermi atoms attractively interacting via quasi-molecular bosons associated with a Feshbach resonance. This interaction is tunable by the threshold energy $2\nu$ of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

Compared to purely atomic collisions, ultracold collisions involving molecules have the potential to support a much larger number of Fano-Feshbach resonances due to the huge amount of ro-vibrational states available. In order to handle such…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael Mayle , Brandon P. Ruzic , John L. Bohn

We present a proposal for controlling the conversion of ultracold atoms into molecules by fixing the phase difference between two oscillating magnetic fields. The scheme is based on the use of a magnetic Feshbach resonance with a field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-05 J. Plata