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Phase separation of two phase separating solutes in a common solvent can result in mesoscale (micron-sized) droplets with complex topologies of the domains of each solute within each droplet. Such topologies have been observed in-vitro in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Amit Kumar , Gary H. Karpen , Samuel A. Safran

The theory for linear deformations of fluid microparticles in a laser beam of Gaussian profile is presented, when the beam focus is at the particle center as in optical trapping. Three different fluid systems are considered: water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Simen Å Ellingsen

In this work, we have investigated the interaction of a high-power Ar$^+$ laser beam, in a continuous multi-line regime, with Ag$^+$-doped glass samples. The samples were subjected to the irradiation after the ion-exchange step. As a result…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nahal , H. R. M. Khalesifard , M. Payami

While propagating in transparent media, near-infrared multi-terawatt (TW) laser beams break up in a multitude of filaments of typically 100-200 um diameter with peak intensities as high as 10 to 100~TW/cm$^{2}$. We observe a phase…

Living and engineered systems rely on the stable coexistence of two interspersed liquid phases. Yet surface tension drives their complete separation. Here we show that stable droplets of uniform and tuneable size can be produced through…

The polymer systems are discussed in the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg model. The model is derived from the mesoscopic Edwards hamiltonian via the conditional partition function. We discuss flexible, semiflexible and rigid polymers. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Holyst , T. A. Vilgis

A liquid droplet is fragmented by a sudden pressurized-gas blow, and the resulting droplets, adhered to the window of a flatbed scanner, are counted and sized by computerized means. The use of a scanner plus image recognition software…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cristian F. Moukarzel , Silvia F. Fernandez-Sabido , J. C. Ruiz-Suarez

We consider a microscopic model of a polymer blend that is prone to phase separation. Permanent crosslinks are introduced between randomly chosen pairs of monomers, drawn from the Deam-Edwards distribution. Thereby, not only density but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christian Wald , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

The morphology and dynamics of polymerization-induced phase separation in the initially homogeneous solution of a non-reactive component in reactive monomers are investigated by incorporating the reaction kinetics into the time-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaifu Luo

Laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES), a light-matter interaction process that facilitates energy transfer between strong light fields and free electrons, has so far been observed only in gas phase. Here we report on the observation of…

The solvent casted Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) blend was recrystallized by the thermal treatment of a heating and cooling cycle. The high PEG content blend (30\%wt) showed a striking dispersion behavior, that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Xiaomin Zhu , Ran Huang , Tian Zhong , Ajun Wan

We numerically investigate viscoelastic phase separation in polymer solutions under shear using a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. The gross variables in our model are the polymer volume fraction and a conformation tensor. The latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tatsuhiro Imaeda , Akira Furukawa , Akira Onuki

The relaxation dynamics of a model fluid of platelike colloidal particles is investigated by means of a phenomenological dynamic density functional theory. The model fluid approximates the particles within the Zwanzig model of restricted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Rene van Roij

We consider high energy electron scattering by hydrogen atoms in the presence of a laser field of moderate power and higher frequencies. If the field is a superposition of a linearly and a circularly polarized laser beam in a particular…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Aurelia Cionga , Fritz Ehlotzky , Gabriela Zloh

We report on the experimental studies of the deformation and fragmentation of liquid metal droplets by picosecond and subpicosecond laser pulses. The experiments were performed with laser irradiance varying in 10E13-10E15 W/cm^2 range. The…

Pair potentials that are bounded at the origin provide an accurate description of the effective interaction for many systems of dissolved soft macromolecules (e.g., flexible dendrimers). Using numerical free-energy calculations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-29 C. Speranza , S. Prestipino , G. Malescio , P. V. Giaquinta

A combined experimental/theoretical method to simultaneously determine diffusivity and free-energy profiles of particles that penetrate into inhomogeneous hydrogel systems is presented. As the only input, arbitrarily normalized…

We propose a continuum theory of the liquid-liquid phase separation in an elastic network where phase-separated microscopic droplets rich in one fluid component can form as an interplay of fluids mixing, droplet nucleation, network…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Xuefeng Wei , Jiajia Zhou , Yanting Wang , Fanlong Meng

Detailed investigation of static and dynamic laser light scattering has been attempted in this work both theoretically and experimentally based on dilute water dispersions of two different homogenous spherical particles, polystyrene latexes…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yong Sun

Droplet evaporation of multicomponent droplets is essential for various physiochemical applications, e.g. in inkjet printing, spray cooling and microfabrication. In this work, we observe and study phase segregation of an evaporating sessile…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Yaxing Li , Pengyu Lv , Christian Diddens , Huanshu Tan , Herman Wijshoff , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse
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