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The transport properties of hot holes in silicon at cryogenic temperatures exhibit several anomalous features, including the emergence of two distinct saturated drift velocity regimes and a non-monotonic trend of the current noise versus…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 David S. Catherall , Austin J. Minnich

Transient heat dissipation in close-packed quasi-2D nanoline and 3D nanocuboid hotspot systems is studied based on phonon Boltzmann transport equation. It is found that, counter-intuitively, the heat dissipation efficiency is not a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Chuang Zhang , Lei Wu

Thermal transport of nanocrystalline Si is of great importance for the application of thermoelectrics. A better understanding of the modal thermal conductivity of nanocrystalline Si will be expected to benefit the efficiency of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Lina Yang , Yi Jiang , Yanguang Zhou

Through advanced quantum mechanical simulations combining electron and phonon transport from first-principles self-heating effects are investigated in n-type transistors with a single-layer MoS2, WS2, and black phosphorus as channel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Christian Stieger , Aron Szabo , Teute Bunjaku , Mathieu Luisier

Controlling heat flow by phononic nanodevices has received significant attention recently because of its fundamental and practical implications. Elementary phononic devices such as thermal rectifiers, transistors, and logic gates are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Jie Ren , Jian-Xin Zhu

There has been great interest in two-dimensional materials, beyond graphene, for both fundamental sciences and technological applications. Silicene, a silicon counterpart of graphene, has been shown to possess some better electronic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Xiaokun Gu , Ronggui Yang

Wave effects of phonons can give rise to controllability of heat conduction beyond that by particle scattering at surfaces and interfaces. In this work, we propose a new class of 3D nanostructure: a silicon-nanowire-cage (SiNWC) structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Dengke Ma , Hongru Ding , Han Meng , Lei Feng , Yue Wu , Junichiro Shiomi , Nuo Yang

We conduct comprehensive investigations of both thermal and electrical transport properties of SnSe and SnS using first-principles calculations combined with the Boltzmann transport theory. Due to the distinct layered lattice structure,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Ruiqiang Guo , Xinjiang Wang , Youdi Kuang , Baoling Huang

Bandstructure effects in PMOS transport of strongly quantized silicon nanowire field-effect-transistors (FET) in various transport orientations are examined. A 20-band sp3d5s* spin-orbit-coupled (SO) atomistic tight-binding model coupled to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Neophytos Neophytou , Abhijeet Paul , Gerhard Klimeck

Understanding phonon transport mechanisms in nanostructures is of great importance for delicately tailoring thermal properties. Combining phonon particle and wave effects through different strategies, previous studies have obtained…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Dengke Ma , Anuj Arora , Shichen Deng , Junichiro Shiomi , Nuo Yang

Heat transport at nanoscales in semiconductors is investigated with a statistical method. The Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) which characterize phonons motion and interaction within the crystal lattice has been simulated with a Monte…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Lacroix , Karl Joulain

We propose a theory of low temperature thermal transport in nano-wires in the regime where a competition between phonon and flexural modes governs the relaxation processes. Starting with the standard kinetic equations for two different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander V. Zhukov , Shilong Yang , Jianshu Cao

The phonon thermal transport properties of twisted bi-layer graphene are investigated using lattice dynamics and the Boltzmann transport equation. The thermal conductivities of 13.2 and 21.8 twisted configurations are 56% and 36% lower than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Shahid Ahmed , Shadab Alam , Ankit Jain

During the fabrication of heterogeneous structures inside chips, impurities and defects are inevitably introduced. However, the mechanism by which defects affect interfacial heat transport remains unclear. In this work, a microscale thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Ershuai Yin , Wenzhu Luo , Lei Wang , Qiang Li

Phosphorene, the single layer counterpart of black phosphorus, is a novel two-dimensional semiconductor with high carrier mobility and a large fundamental direct band gap, which has attracted tremendous interest recently. Its potential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Guangzhao Qin , Qing-Bo Yan , Zhenzhen Qin , Sheng-Ying Yue , Ming Hu , Gang Su

We derive expressions for energy flow in terms of lattice normal mode coordinates and energy transmission involving reduced group velocities. With a version of Landauer formula appropriate for lattice dynamic approach, the phonon…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Jian-Sheng Wang

Thermal transport properties of amorphous materials at low temperatures are governed by the interaction between phonons and localized excitations referred to as tunneling two level systems (TLS). The temperature variation of the thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Adib Tavakoli , Christophe Blanc , Hossein Ftouni , Kunal Lulla , Andrew Fefferman , Eddy Collin , Olivier Bourgeois

Interfaces impede heat flow in micro/nanostructured systems. Conventional theories for interfacial thermal transport were derived based on bulk phonon properties of the materials making up the interface without explicitly considering the…

Charge and thermal conductivities are the most important parameters of carbon nanomaterials as candidates for future electronics. In this paper we address the effects of Anderson type disorder in long semiconductor carbon nanotubes (CNTs)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 H. Sevincli , T. Lehmann , D. A. Ryndyk , G. Cuniberti

The study of thermal transport in low-dimensional materials has attracted a lot of attention recently after discovery of high thermal conductivity of graphene. Here we study numerically phonon transport in low-dimensional carbon structures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Alexander V. Savin , Yuri S. Kivshar