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We study the transport properties of a NSN structure with an insulating barrier at each NS interface. Coherent quasiparticle scattering is assumed and self-consistency is implemented exactly to guarantee local charge conservation. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Sánchez-Cañizares , F. Sols

Understanding the impact of lattice imperfections on nanoscale thermal transport is crucial for diverse applications ranging from thermal management to energy conversion. Grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitous defects in polycrystalline…

We show that the local temperature dependence of thermalized electron and phonon populations along metallic carbon nanotubes is the main reason behind this non-linear transport characteristics in the high bias regime. Our model that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. A. Kuroda , J. -P. Leburton

This paper presents a semiclassical model for the anisotropic thermal transport in III-V semiconductor superlattices (SLs). An effective interface rms roughness is the only adjustable parameter. Thermal transport inside a layer is described…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-06 S. Mei , I. Knezevic

Some of the most promising candidates for next generation thermoelectrics are nanocomposites due to their low thermal conductivities that result from phonon scattering on the boundaries of the various material phases. However, in order to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Samuel Foster , Mischa Thesberg , Neophytos Neophytou

A complex approach phonon quantum discrete model (PQDM) was developed to describe dynamics, kinetics and statistics of phonons in carbon nanostructures with zero-chirality of both zig-zag and armchair geometry. The model allows include into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ya. Glushko , V. N. Evteev , M. V. Moiseenko , N. A. Slusarenko , A. A. Zakhidov

Thermal transport is an important energy transfer process in nature. Phonon is the major energy carrier for heat in semiconductor and dielectric materials. In analogy to Ohm's law for electrical conductivity, Fourier's law is a fundamental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Sha Liu , Xiangfan Xu , Rongguo Xie , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Using the phonon Boltzmann transport formalism and density functional theory based calculations, we show that stanene has a low thermal conductivity. For a sample size of 1$\times$1 $\mu$m$^{2}$ ($L\times W$), the lattice thermal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Arun S. Nissimagoudar , Aaditya Manjanath , Abhishek K. Singh

Fine-tuning the functional properties of nanomaterials is crucial for technological applications. Superlattices, characterized by periodic repetitions of two or more materials in different dimensions, have emerged as a promising area of…

In a number of current experiments in the field of spin-caloritronics a temperature gradient across a nanostructured interface is applied and spin-dependent transport phenomena are observed. However, a lack in the interpretation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Jia Zhang , Michael Bachman , Michael Czerner , Christian Heiliger

The phonon contribution to the thermal conductivity at low temperature in superconductors with line nodes is calculated assuming that scattering by both nodal quasiparticles and the sample boundaries is significant. It is determined that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Smith

Quantum phonon transport through benzene and alkane chains amide-linked with single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is studied within the level of density functional theory. The force constant matrices are obtained from standard quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-01-02 J. T. Lü , Jian-Sheng Wang

By explicitly considering surface roughness at the atomic level, we quantitatively show that the thermal conductivity of Si nanowires can be lower than Casimir's classical limit. However, this violation only occurs for deep surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jesús Carrete , Luis Javier Gallego , Luis Miguel Varela , Natalio Mingo

We perform an ab initio computational investigation of the electronic and thermoelectric transport properties of one of the best performance half-Heusler (HH) alloys, NbFeSb. We use Boltzmann Transport equation while taking into account the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Bhawna Sahni , Yao Zhao , Zhen Li , Rajeev Dutt , Patrizio Graziosi , Neophytos Neophytou

We present an open-system quantum-mechanical 3D real-space study of the conduction band structure and conductive properties of two semiconductor systems, interesting for their beyond-Moore and quantum computing applications: phosphorus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Juan P. Mendez , Denis Mamaluy

Understanding thermal transport in silicon nanostructures is crucial for effective thermal management in semiconductor devices. In such nanostructures, boundary scattering can significantly reduce thermal conductivity. Diffusive boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Michimasa Morita , Junichiro Shiomi

The intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity of MoS$_2$ is an important aspect in the design of MoS$_2$-based nanoelectronic devices. We investigate the lattice dynamics properties of MoS$_2$ by first principles calculations. The intrinsic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Bo Peng , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Yuanfeng Xu , Xiangchao Zhang , Heyuan Zhu

We demonstrate optimization of thermal conductance across nanostructures by developing a method combining atomistic Green's function and Bayesian optimization. With an aim to minimize and maximize the interfacial thermal conductance (ITC)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Shenghong Ju , Takuma Shiga , Lei Feng , Zhufeng Hou , Koji Tsuda , Junichiro Shiomi

Based on first principles calculations and self-consistent solution of linearized Boltzmann-Peierls equation for phonon transport approach within a three-phonon scattering framework, we characterize lattice thermal conductivities k of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Youdi Kuang , Lucas Lindsay , Sanqiang Shi , Guangping Zheng

Phonon boundary scattering is typically treated using the Fuchs-Sondheimer theory, which assumes that phonons are thermalized to the local temperature at the boundary. However, whether such a thermalization process actually occurs and its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich
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