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We propose a new theoretical formalism which describes the Bose Einstein condensation of weakly interacting bosons with finite life time interacting with a thermal bath. We show that if a quasi-thermal distribution function of particles is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-05 G. Malpuech , D. Solnyshkov

We observe the suppression of the 1D transport of an interacting elongated Bose-Einstein condensate in a random potential with a standard deviation small compared to the typical energy per atom, dominated by the interaction energy.…

The exchange of collective modes has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for inducing superconductivity and superfluidity in various condensed matter and atomic systems. In this article, we study the mediated interactions of collective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Santiago Moroni-García , Arturo Camacho-Guardian

The electronic properties of correlated metals with a strong electron-phonon coupling may be understood in terms of a combination of Landau's Fermi-liquid theory and the strong-coupling theory of Migdal and Eliashberg. In these lecture…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-19 D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

The electrostatic potential in a superconductor is studied. To this end Bardeen's extension of the Ginzburg-Landau theory to low temperatures is used to derive three Ginzburg-Landau equations - the Maxwell equation for the vector potential,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pavel Lipavsky , Jan Kolacek , Klaus Morawetz , Ernst Helmut Brandt

The effects of the coupling between two electronic condensates in two-gap mesoscopic superconductors are studied within the Ginzburg-Landau theory using a finite difference technique. In applied magnetic field, we derive the dependency of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-17 R. Geurts , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

We present a particle-number conserving theory for many-body effects in mesoscopic superconducting islands connected to normal electrodes, which explicitly includes quantum fluctuations of Cooper pairs in the condensate. Beyond previous BCS…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Tie-Feng Fang , Ai-Min Guo , Qing-Feng Sun

We show that the dynamics of phonons in a set of trapped ions interacting with lasers is described by a Bose-Hubbard model whose parameters can be externally adjusted. We investigate the possibility of observing several quantum many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Porras , J. I. Cirac

Using electron-phonon mechanism, we explains very well the spatial anti-orrelation between the energy-gap and the energy of phonon mode for cuprate superconductor found in d^2I/dV^2 spectrum by STM measurements [Jinho Lee, et.al Nature {\bf…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-08-31 Wei Fan

The effective attractive interaction between electrons, mediated by electron-phonon coupling, is a well-established mechanism of conventional superconductivity. In metals exhibiting a Fermi surface, the critical temperature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-03 R. Ojajärvi , T. Hyart , M. Silaev , T. T. Heikkilä

Coupling effects among different physical fields substantially reflect the conversion of energies from one form into another. For simple physical processes, their governing or constitutive equations all satisfy the law of conservation of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Peng Zhou

The coupling of electrons to matter is at the heart of our understanding of material properties such as electrical conductivity. One of the most intriguing effects is that electron-phonon coupling can lead to the formation of a Cooper pair…

We consider a gas of N weakly interacting bosons in the ground state. Such gases exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation. The binding energy is defined as the energy it takes to remove one particle from the gas. In this article, we prove an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Lea Boßmann , Nikolai Leopold , David Mitrouskas , Sören Petrat

The onset of Bose-Einstein condensation in systems with { various} densities of states is examined, with particular attention to the role of the behavior of their {energy} spectrum at low and high energies. Specifically, the results of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Alexios P. Polychronakos , Stephane Ouvry

We consider the energy modeling a two component Bose-Einstein condensate in the limit of strong coupling and strong segregation. We prove the $\Gamma$-convergence to a perimeter minimization problem, with a weight given by the density of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-25 Amandine Aftalion , Jimena Royo-Letelier

In the work, a modified effective medium theory is constructed for calculating the effective properties of thermoelectric composites with different values of percolation thresholds. It is shown that even at concentrations beyond the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Snarskii Andrei , Yuskevich Pavel

The study of mechanisms for enhancing superconductivity has been a central topic in condensed matter physics due to the combination of fundamental and technological interests. One promising route is to exploit non-equilibrium effects in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Michele Pini , Christian H. Johansen , Francesco Piazza

The binding energy of Cooper pairs has been calculated for the case of d-wave symmetry of the superconducting gap in layered cuprate superconductors. We assume that Cooper pairs are formed by the short range potential and then derive the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. E. Lyubin , M. V. Eremin

The newly discovered iron pnictide superconductors apparently present an unusual case of interband-channel pairing superconductivity. Here we show that, in the limit where the pairing occurs within the interband channel, several surprising…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. V. Dolgov , I. I. Mazin , D. Parker , A. A. Golubov

We investigated the characteristics of the spin fluctuations mediated superconductivity employing the Eliashberg formalism. The effective interaction between electrons was modeled in terms of the spin susceptibility measured by the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Seung Hwan Hong , Han-Yong Choi