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相关论文: Hot electrons in low-dimensional phonon systems

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The effect of electron-phonon interactions in the conductance through metallic atomic wires is theoretically analyzed. The proposed model allows to consider an atomic size region electrically and mechanically coupled to bulk electrodes. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. de la Vega , A. Martin-Rodero , N. Agrait , A. Levy Yeyati

The transfer of heat between electrons and phonons plays a key role for thermal management in future nanowire-based devices, but only a few experimental measurements of electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling in nanowires are available. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Jason Matthews , Eric A. Hoffmann , Carsten Weber , Andreas Wacker , Heiner Linke

We study the heat relaxation in current biased metallic films in the regime of strong electron-phonon coupling. A thermal gradient in the direction normal to the film is predicted, with a spatial temperature profile determined by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 E. M. Baeva , N. A. Titova , A. I. Kardakova , S. U. Piatrusha , V. S. Khrapai

We investigate electron-phonon coupling in a narrow suspended metallic wire, in which the phonon modes are restricted to one dimension but the electrons behave three-dimensionally. Explicit theoretical results related to the known bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. W. J. Hekking , A. O. Niskanen , J. P. Pekola

A nonperturbative dynamical coupling approach based on tight-binding molecular dynamics is used to evaluate the electron-ion (electron-phonon) coupling parameter in irradiated semiconductors as a function of the electronic temperature up to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Nikita Medvedev

We present a theoretical study of electron-phonon scattering effects in thin films made of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled by isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions, and the interaction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Sébastien Giraud , Arijit Kundu , Reinhold Egger

In this article in the framework of generalized Frolich model we consider electron-spin-phonon system. A parameter of electron-spin-phonon interaction is found. It is shown its interrelation with experiments on isotope-effect on high…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Joukovskaya

A method is proposed for the inclusion of electron correlation in the calculation of the temperature dependence of band structures arising from electron-phonon coupling. It relies on an efficient exploration of the vibrational phase space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Bartomeu Monserrat

The simple microscopic model for the high-T_{C} superconductors based on the electron-phonon (EPH) and electron-electron-phonon (EEPH) interactions has been presented. On the {\it fold} mean-field level, it has been shown, that the obtained…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-23 R. Szczesniak

In the present work, a theoretical study of electron-phonon (electron-ion) coupling rates in semiconductors driven out of equilibrium is performed. Transient change of optical coefficients reflects the band gap shrinkage in covalently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Nikita Medvedev , Zheng Li , Victor Tkachenko , Beata Ziaja

The rate of energy transfer between electrons and phonons is investigated by a first principles framework for electron temperatures up to $T_e=50000$ K while considering the lattice at ground state. Two typical but differently complex…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Jia Zhang , Rui Qin , Wenjun Zhu , Jan Vorberger

The Two Temperature model of M I Kaganov, I M Lifshitz and L V Tanatarov (Sov. Phys. JETP 4, 173 (1957)) about relaxation between electrons and bulk phonons is extended to the case of surface phonons. The state of electrons and phonons is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Navinder Singh

The two-temperature model (2TM) introduced by Kaganov, Lifshitz, and Tanatarov is widely used to describe the energy relaxation in the electron-phonon system of a metallic film. At the same time, the accuracy of the description of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 A. I. Bezuglyj , V. A. Shklovskij

A general expression for calculating the thermal power transferring from 3-dimensional electron to any D-dimensional phonon subsystem is derived in this paper. Electron-phonon coupling in a free suspended cylindrical nanoshell is studied,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Ya-Ni Zhao , Lin Zhang , Shi-Xian Qu , Michael R. Geller

It is shown on the basis of the multiplicative renormalization-group method of two-loop order that the low-energy effective Hamiltonian of a strongly coupled local electron-phonon system is mapped to the two-channel Kondo model. A phonon is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hiroaki Kusunose , Kazumasa Miyake

The density functional theory for superconductors developed in the preceding article [cond-mat/0408685] is applied to the calculation of superconducting properties of several elemental metals. In particular, we present results for the…

The effect of a solid-vacuum interface on the properties of a strongly coupled electron-phonon system is analyzed using dynamical mean-field theory to solve the Holstein model in a semi-infinite cubic lattice. Polaron formation is found to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Reza Nourafkan , Massimo Capone , Nasser Nafari

The equilibration of electronic carriers in metals after excitation by an ultra-short laser pulse provides an important class of non-equilibrium phenomena in metals and allows measuring the effective electron-phonon coupling parameter.…

The electron-phonon coupling and the corresponding energy exchange was investigated experimentally and by ab initio theory in non-equilibrium states of the free-electron metal aluminium. The temporal evolution of the atomic mean squared…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Lutz Waldecker , Roman Bertoni , Jan Vorberger , Ralph Ernstorfer

We formulate and apply a theory of electron-phonon interactions for the surface state of a strong topological insulator. Phonons are modelled using an isotropic elastic continuum theory with stress-free boundary conditions and interact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Sébastien Giraud , Reinhold Egger