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Current understanding of spin injection tells us that a metal ferromagnet can inject spin into a semiconductor with 100% efficiency if either the ferromagnet is an ideal half metal with 100% spin polarization, or there exists a suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Wan , M. Cahay , S. Bandyopadhyay

It is predicted that certain atomically ordered interfaces between some ferromagnetic metals (F) and semiconductors (S) should act as ideal spin filters that transmit electrons only from the majority spin bands or only from the minority…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Kirczenow

We study the performance of a quantum wire spin filter that is based on the Rashba spin-orbit interaction in the presence of the electron-electron interaction. The finite length wire is attached to two semi-infinite nonmagnetic leads.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. E. Birkholz , V. Meden

We consider theoretically transport in a spinfull one-channel interacting quantum wire placed in an external magnetic field. For the case of two point-like impurities embedded in the wire, under a small voltage bias the spin-polarized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Zoran Ristivojevic , George I. Japaridze , Thomas Nattermann

We present two theoretical schemes for spin filters in one-dimensional semiconductor quantum wires with spatially modulated Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) as well as weak magnetic potential. For case I, the SOC is periodic and the weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. Gong , Z. Q. Yang

We consider Rashba spin-orbit effects on spin transport driven by an electric field in semiconductor quantum wells. We derive spin diffusion equations that are valid when the mean free path and the Rashba spin-orbit interaction vary on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arne Brataas , A. G. Mal'shukov , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We show that spin polarization of electrons in nonmagnetic semiconductors near specially tailored ferromagnet-semiconductor junctions can achieve 100%. This effect is realized even at moderate spin injection coefficients of the contact when…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Osipov , V. N. Smelyanskiy , A. G. Petukhov

The electrical injection of spin polarized electrons in a semiconductor can be achieved in principle by driving a current from a ferromagnetic metal, where current is known to be significantly spin polarized, into the semiconductor via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Filip , B. H. Hoving , F. J. Jedema , B. J. van Wees

Spin injection from a half-metallic electrode in the presence of thermal spin disorder is analyzed using a combination of random matrix theory, spin-diffusion theory, and explicit simulations for the tight-binding s-d model. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-05 K. D. Belashchenko , J. K. Glasbrenner , A. L. Wysocki

The ballistic spin-filter effect from a ferromagnetic metal into a semiconductor has theoretically been studied with an intention of detecting the spin polarizability of density of states in FM layer at a higher energy level. The physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Y. H. Li

We show that spin polarization of electron density in nonmagnetic degenerate semiconductors can achieve 100%. This effect is realized in ferromagnet-semiconductor $FM-n^{+}$-$n$ junctions even at moderate spin selectivity of the $FM-n^{+}$…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. G. Petukhov , V. N. Smelyanskiy , V. V. Osipov

We investigate the effect of strong spin-orbit interaction on the electronic transport through non-magnetic impurities in one-dimensional systems. When a perpendicular magnetic field is applied, the electron spin polarization becomes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. G. Pereira , E. Miranda

We demonstrate that non-equilibrium electrons in thin nonmagnetic semiconductor layers or quantum dots can be fully spin polarized by means of simultaneous electrical spin injection and extraction. The complete spin polarization is achieved…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Osipov , A. G. Petukhov , V. N. Smelyanskiy

A class of antiferromagnets with spin-polarized electron bands, yet zero net magnetization, called altermagnets is attracting increasing attention due to their potential use in spintronics. Here, we study spin injection into an altermagnet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Chi Sun , Jacob Linder

The effect of the interface roughness on the spin injection from a ferromagnet into a semiconductor is studied theoretically. Even a small interface irregularity can lead to a significant enhancement of the injection efficiency. When a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. C. Roundy , M. E. Raikh

We introduce a new spin filter based on spin-resolved Fano resonances due to spin-split levels in a quantum ring (QR) side-coupled to a quantum wire (QW). Spin-orbit coupling inside the QR, together with external magnetic fields, induces…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Minchul Lee , C. Bruder

We report on the spin-polarized electron injection through an Fe(100)/InAs(100) junction. The circularly polarized electroluminescence of injected electrons from epitaxially grown Fe thin film into InAs(100) in an external magnetic field is…

Injecting spins into a semiconductor channel and transforming the spin information into a significant electrical output signal is a long standing problem in spintronics. Actually, this is the prerequisite of several concepts of spin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Fert , J. -M. George , H. Jaffres , R. Mattana

We consider a heterostructure consisting of a normal metal and a superconductor separated by a spin-active interface. At finite-bias voltages, spin-filtering and spin-mixing effects at the interface allow for an induced magnetization (spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Oleksii Shevtsov , Tomas Löfwander

Spin filtering through quantum spin interference is addressed exactly, in two dimensions, in a medium that has both Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings and an applied external magnetic field. The problem is addressed from the fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander López , Ernesto Medina , Nelson Bolívar , Bertrand Berche
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