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Control of the surface texture of steel strip during the galvanizing and temper rolling processes is essential to satisfy customer requirements and is conventionally measured post-production using a stylus. In-production laser reflection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Alexander J. M. Milne , Xianghua Xie

Surface energies of metal-based systems are important for determining the Wulff-constructed shapes of metal nanoparticles and understanding the stability. We have developed a coordination number-based model to predict the total energy of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Shyama Charan Mandal , Frank Abild-Pedersen

In ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) experiments, accurate retrieval of time-resolved structural parameters, such as atomic coordinates and thermal displacement parameters, requires an accurate scattering model. Unfortunately,…

We present a novel way of performing kinetic Monte Carlo simulations which does not require an {\it a priori} list of diffusion processes and their associated energetics and reaction rates. Rather, at any time during the simulation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Oleg Trushin , Altaf Karim , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

The logarithmic slope of diffractive structure function is a potential observable to separate the hard and soft contributions in diffraction, allowing to disentangle the QCD dynamics. In this paper we extend our previous analyzes and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. B. Gay Ducati , V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

Flip-flop processes due to magnetic dipole-dipole interaction between neighbouring ions in rare-earth-ion-doped crystals is one of the mechanisms of relaxation between hyperfine levels. Modeling of this mechanism has so far been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Hafsa Syed , Adam Kinos , Chunyan Shi , Lars Rippe , Stefan Kröll

Using the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique, we study a Regge calculus model on triangulated spherical surfaces. The discrete model is statistical mechanically defined with the variables $X$, $g$ and $\rho$, which denote the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hiroki Mizuno , Hiroshi Koibuchi

The structure and dynamics of isolated nanosamples in free flight can be directly visualized via single-shot coherent diffractive imaging using the intense and short pulses of X-ray free-electron lasers. Wide-angle scattering images even…

Diffusion models show promise for image restoration, but existing methods often struggle with inconsistent fidelity and undesirable artifacts. To address this, we introduce Kernel Density Steering (KDS), a novel inference-time framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yuyang Hu , Kangfu Mei , Mojtaba Sahraee-Ardakan , Ulugbek S. Kamilov , Peyman Milanfar , Mauricio Delbracio

The Dicke model describes the coherent interaction of a laser-driven ensemble of two level atoms with a quantized light field. It is realized within cavity QED experiments, which in addition to the coherent Dicke dynamics feature…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Jan Gelhausen , Michael Buchhold

The accurate characterisation of the 3D deformations of slender fibres and thin sheets in flow, is a key experimental challenge in the study of particle-laden flows. We propose a high-resolution, single-camera method to visualise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Tymoteusz Miara , Draga Pihler-Puzović , Matthias Heil , Anne Juel

In reconstituting k-mer models, extended objects which occupy several sites on a one dimensional lattice, undergo directed or undirected diffusion, and reconstitute -when in contact- by transferring a single monomer unit from one k-mer to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Bijoy Daga , P. K. Mohanty

We discuss microscopic mechanisms of the violent dynamics following strong laser excitation of a metal cluster embedded in a rare gas matrix, taking as test case Na$_8$@Ar$_434$. This covers at least two aspects : first, it represents the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-03 F. Fehrer , P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

In this work we seek to understand some of the fundamental processes that govern self-assembly at the nanoscale in the context of the formation of metallic structures on patterned co-polymer templates. To this end we focus on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ajay Gopinathan

Kinetic Monte Carlo approach is developed to study aspects of sintering of dispersed nanoparticles of bimodal size distributions. We explore mechanisms of neck development when sintering is initiated at elevated temperatures for nanosize…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

Plasma sheaths driven by radio-frequency voltages occur frequently, in contexts ranging from plasma processing applications to magnetically confined fusion experiments. These sheaths are crucial because they dominantly affect impedance,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Miles M. Turner , Pascal Chabert

We have developed the Monte Carlo simulation program JEWEL 1.0 (Jet Evolution With Energy Loss), which interfaces a perturbative final state parton shower with medium effects occurring in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. This is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Korinna Zapp , Gunnar Ingelman , Johan Rathsman , Johanna Stachel , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We couple a free solute diffusion model to a model of crystal surface growth represented by, but not limited to, a (2 + 1)-dimensional solid-on-solid (SOS) model confined by a flat surface. We use kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) with dissolution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Jørgen Høgberget , Dag K. Dysthe , Espen Jettestuen

In this paper, we analyze the formation and dynamical properties of discrete light bullets (dLBs) in an array of passively mode-locked lasers coupled via evanescent fields in a ring geometry. Using a generic model based upon a system of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Thomas G. Seidel , Auro M. Perego , Julien Javaloyes , Svetlana V. Gurevich

We present a method for density-functional modeling of metallic overlayers grown on metallic supports. It offers a tool to study nanostructures and combines the power of self-consistent pseudopotential calculations with the simplicity of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Ogando , N. Zabala , E. V. Chulkov , M. J. Puska