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Recent experiments measuring the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules highlight the need for a theoretical model of ion transport along a charged surface. Here we present a simple theory based on the idea of unbinding of ion pairs. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Brian Skinner , M. S. Loth , B. I. Shklovskii

Metal microbridges with a high impurity content and shorter than the energy relaxation length are considered. Their conductance is calculated with allowance made for the Coulomb electron-electron interaction. It is shown that nonequilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. E. Nagaev

We collected literature data of thermal conductivity experimentally measured in ethylene glycol-based nanofluids and investigated the influence of concentration, temperature and nanoparticle size. We implemented statistical linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Julia Tielke , Marc Avila

The progress in understanding the behavior of glassy mixed ionic conductors within the concept of the defect model for the mixed mobile ion effect (V. Belostotsky, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 353 (2007) 1078) is reported. It is shown that in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir Belostotsky

We theoretically investigate intermodulation distortion in high-Tc superconductors. We study the effect of nonmagnetic impurities on the real and imaginary parts of nonlinear conductivity. The nonlinear conductivity is proportional to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takanobu Jujo

The conductivity of extremely high mobility dilute two-dimensional holes in GaAs changes linearly with temperature in the insulating side of the metal-insulator transition. Hopping conduction, characterized by an exponentially decreasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hwayong Noh , M. P. Lilly , D. C. Tsui , J. A. Simmons , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W West

We investigate the dynamics of nonlinear optical Thouless pumps in the presence of disorder, using optical waveguide arrays. It was previously known that the displacement of solitons in Thouless pumps is quantized and may exhibit integer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Abhijit P. Chaudhari , Marius Jürgensen , Mikael C. Rechtsman

Predicting practical rates of ion transport from atomistic descriptors enables the rational design of materials, devices, and processes, which is especially critical to developing low-carbon energy technologies such as rechargeable…

Thermal conductivity of a model glass-forming system in the liquid and glass states is studied using extensive numerical simulations. We show that near the glass transition temperture, where the structural relaxation time becomes very long,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Pranab Jyoti Bhuyan , Rituparno Mandal , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Abhishek Dhar , Chandan Dasgupta

We present a quantitative analysis of the steady state electronic transport in a resistive switching device. The device is composed of a thin film of Ag$_{2}$S (solid electrolyte) contacted by a Pt nano-contact acting as ion-blocking…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-11 Monica Morales-Masis , Hans-Dieter Wiemhofer , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

The complex electric modulus and the ac conductivity of carbon nanoonion/polyaniline composites were studied from 1 mHz to 1 MHz at isothermal conditions ranging from 15 K to room temperature. The temperature dependence of the electric…

In this paper, we discuss theoretically the behavior of the four point nonlinear susceptibility and its associated correlation length for supercooled liquids close to the Mode Coupling instability temperature $T_c$. We work in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi

We develop a diagrammatic theory for transport of waves in disordered media with weak nonlinearity. We first represent the solution of the nonlinear wave equation as a nonlinear Born series. From this, we construct nonlinear ladder and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thomas Wellens , Benoit Gremaud

The conductivity of highly charged membranes is nearly constant, due to counter-ions screening pore surfaces. Weakly charged porous media, or "leaky membranes", also contain a significant concentration of co-ions, whose depletion at high…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-25 E. Victoria Dydek , Martin Z. Bazant

We study the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the 2D electronic solid. In realistic samples, a domain structure forms in the solid and each domain randomly orients in the absence of the in-plane field. At higher temperature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shi-Jie Yang , Yue Yu

Thermodiffusion in aqueous electrolyte solutions exhibits complex dependencies on temperature, concentration, and salt composition, yet its microscopic origins remain incompletely understood. Here, we employ non-equilibrium molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Guansen Zhao , Fernando Bresme

We consider a metallic wire coupled to two metallic electrodes via two junctions placed nearby. A bias voltage applied to one of such junctions alters the electron distribution function in the wire in the vicinity of another junction thus…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-09 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

We study the electrical conductivity in a nodal-line semimetal with charged impurities. The screening of the Coulomb potential in this system is qualitatively different from what is found in conventional metals or semiconductors, with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 S. V. Syzranov , B. Skinner

Computer simulation of the hopping charge transport in disordered organic materials has been carried out explicitly taking into account charge-charge interactions. This approach provides a possibility to take into account dynamic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Sergey V. Novikov

We study the conductivity of a strongly coupled striped superconductor using gauge/gravity duality (holography). The study is done analytically, in the large modulation regime. We show that the optical conductivity is inhomogeneous but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Jimmy A. Hutasoit , George Siopsis , Jason Therrien