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We investigate theoretically the quantum oscillator-like states recently observed experimentally in polariton condensates (Nat. Phys. 8, 190 (2012)). We consider a complex Gross-Pitaevskii type model which includes the effects of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Florian Pinsker , and Tristram J. Alexander

In the linear response approximation, coherently driven microcavity polaritons in the pump-only configuration are expected to satisfy the Landau criterion for superfluidity at either strong enough pump powers or small flow velocities. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-12 E. Cancellieri , F. M. Marchetti , M. H. Szymanska , C. Tejedor

Rayleigh scattering is usually considered to be the elastic scattering of photons from sub-wavelength physical objects, such as small particles or molecules. Here, we present the spectroscopic study of the scattering properties of molecules…

The possibility of a negative drag force on a defect in nonequilibrium polariton quantum fluids is presented. We relate this phenomenon to the selective parametric amplification of the waves scattered by the defect. This leads to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-25 Mathias Van Regemortel , Michiel Wouters

The role of polariton-electron scattering on the performance characteristics of an electrically injected GaAs-based quantum well microcavity diode in the strong coupling regime has been investigated. An electron gas is introduced in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ayan Das , Bo Xiao , Sishir Bhowmick , Pallab Bhattacharya

Polaritons are quasi-particles originating from the coupling of light with matter that demonstrated quantum phenomena at the many-particle mesoscopic level, such as BEC and superfluidity. A highly sought and long-time missing feature of…

We present the theoretical prediction of spontaneous rotating vortex rings in a parametrically driven quantum fluid of polaritons -- coherent superpositions of coupled quantum well excitons and microcavity photons. These rings arise not…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-29 J. O. Hamp , A. K. Balin , F. M. Marchetti , D. Sanvitto , M. H. Szymanska

The appearance of quantised vortices in the classical ``rotating bucket'' experiments of liquid helium and ultracold dilute gases provides the means for fundamental and comparative studies of different superfluids. Here, we realize the…

We investigate experimentally one of the main features of a quantum fluid constituted by exciton polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity, that is quantum degeneracy of a macroscopic fraction of the particles. We show that resonant pumping…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Augustin Baas , Jean-Philippe Karr , Marco Romanelli , Alberto Bramati , Elisabeth Giacobino

Analogue gravity enables the study of fields on curved spacetimes in the laboratory. There are numerous experimental platforms in which amplification at the event horizon or the ergoregion has been observed. Here, we demonstrate how…

We develop a mean-field theory of the spatial profile and the spectral properties of polariton condensates in nonresonantly pumped semiconductor microcavities in the strong coupling regime. Predictions are obtained for both the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Wouters , I. Carusotto , C. Ciuti

Polaritons are the collective excitations of many atoms dressed by resonant photons, which can be used to explain the slow light propagation with the mechanism of electromagnetically induced transparency. As quasi-particles, these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lan Zhou , Jing Lu , D. L. Zhou , C. P. Sun

The influence of polariton-polariton scattering on the statistics of the polariton condensate in a non-resonantly excited semiconductor quantum well embedded in a CdTe semiconductor microcavity is discussed. Taking advantage of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paolo Schwendimann , Antonio Quattropani

We demonstrate experimentally an unusual behavior of the parametric polariton scattering in semiconductor microcavity under a strong cw resonant excitation. The maximum of the scattered signal above the threshold of stimulated parametric…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. A. Gippius , S. G. Tikhodeev , V. D. Kulakovskii , D. N. Krizhanovskii , A. I. Tartakovskii

We report on the formation of a diverse family of transverse spatial polygon patterns in a microcavity polariton fluid under coherent driving by a blue-detuned pump. Patterns emerge spontaneously as a result of energy-degenerate…

We study quasiparticle scattering effects on the dynamics of a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms coupled to a single mode of an optical cavity. The relevant excitations, which are polariton-like mixed excitations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Gábor Kónya , Dávid Nagy , Gergely Szirmai , Peter Domokos

We introduce a theory of chemical equilibrium in optical microcavities, which allows us to relate equilibrium reaction quotients in different electromagnetic environments. Our theory shows that in planar microcavities under strong coupling…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Kaihong Sun , Raphael F. Ribeiro

We calculate the intensity of the polariton mediated inelastic light scattering in semiconductor microcavities. We treat the exciton-photon coupling nonperturbatively and incorporate lifetime effects in both excitons and photons, and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-04 L. M. Leon Hilario , A. Bruchhausen , A. M. Lobos , A. A. Aligia

Polaritons are quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of electromagnetic waves in cavities and dipolar oscillations in a material medium. In this framework, localized surface plasmon in metallic nanoparticles defining optical…

We study the effects of imprinting a single-quantized vortex on the steady state of a microcavity exciton-polariton condensate generated via parametric scattering. Interestingly we observe two distinct regimes: In the first case, at low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-26 G. Tosi , D. Sanvitto , M. Baudisch , E. Karimi , B. Piccirillo , L. Marrucci , A. Lemaitre , J. Bloch , L. Vina