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Excitons are neutral objects, that, naively, should have no response to a uniform, electric field. Could the Berry curvature of the underlying electronic bands alter this conclusion? In this work, we show that Berry curvature can indeed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Swati Chaudhary , Christina Knapp , Gil Refael

The propagation of electromagnetic waves in an unmagnetized weakly inhomogeneous cold plasma is examined. We show that the inhomogeneity induces a gauge connection term in wave equation, which gives rise to Berry effects in the dynamics of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Reza Torabi , Mohammad Mehrafarin

Brillouin zones of graphene systems possess Dirac points, where band degeneracies occur. We study the variety of (and large magnitude) phases that the electronic states can acquire when a uniform time-dependent electric field carries the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Englman , T. Vértesi

The nonequilibrium time-dependent fluctuations of charge current have recently emerged as a sensitive experimental tool to probe ballistic transport through evanescent wave functions introduced into clean wide and short graphene strips by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Ralitsa L. Dragomirova , Denis A. Areshkin , Branislav K. Nikolic

The polarization of radiation by scattering on an atom embedded in combined external quadrupole electric and uniform magnetic fields is studied theoretically. Analytic formulae are derived for the scattering phase matrix. Limiting cases of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yee Yee Oo , K. N. Nagendra , Sharath Ananthamurthy , G. Ramachandran

Berry phase in semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) can be induced by moving the dots adiabatically in a closed loop with the application of the distortion potential in the lateral direction. We show that the Berry phase is highly sensitive to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Sanjay Prabhakar , Roderick Melnik , Luis L Bonilla

We investigate the transport through a quantum ring, a dot and a barrier embedded in a nanowire in a homogeneous perpendicular magnetic field. To be able to treat scattering potentials of finite extent in magnetic field we use a mixed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Yu-Yu Lin , Chi-Shung Tang , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Jens Hjorleifur Bardarson , Andrei Manolescu

Based on the scattering matrix theory and non-equilibrium green function method, we have investigated the fluctuations of charge and spin current of the systems which consists of a quantum dot (QD) with a resonant level coupled to two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Zahra Sartipi , Javad Vahedi

We have derived a new set of semiclassical equations for electrons in magnetic Bloch bands. The velocity and energy of magnetic Bloch electrons are found to be modified by the Berry phase and magnetization. This semiclassical approach is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. C. Chang , Q. Niu

We study a system of strongly interacting one-dimensional (1D) bosons on a ring pierced by a synthetic magnetic flux tube. By the Fermi-Bose mapping, this system is related to the system of spin-polarized non-interacting electrons confined…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Marija Todorić , Bruno Klajn , Dario Jukić , Hrvoje Buljan

We consider coupling of acoustic phonon to pseudospins consisting of electronic spins locked to orbital angular momentum states. We show that a Berry phase term arises from projection onto the time-dependent lowest energy manifold. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-16 S. -K. Yip

We study the behavior of shot noise in resonant tunneling junctions far from equilibrium. Quantum-coherent elastic charge transport can be characterized by a transmission function, that is the probability for an incoming electron at a given…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Anqi Mu , Dvira Segal

Topological protection of edge state in quantum spin Hall systems relies only on time-reversal symmetry. Hence, S z conservation on the edge can be relaxed which can have an interferometric manifestation in terms of spin Berry phase.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Vivekananda Adak , Krishanu Roychowdhury , Sourin Das

We study a device for entangling electrons as cotunneling occurs through a quantum dot where on-site electron-electron interactions $U$ are in place. The main advantage of this device is that single particle processes are forbidden by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gladys León , Otto Rendon , Horacio M. Pastawski , Vladimiro Mujica , Ernesto Medina

A fractionally quantized Berry phase is examined numerically in an anisotropic spin-1/2 XXZ model on the Kagome lattice. It is shown that the Berry phase has a fractionally quantized and non-zero value when an anisotropy is increased, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Kota Ishii , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We consider Bloch electrons in the presence of the uniform electromagnetic field in two- and three-dimensions. It is renowned that the quantized Hall effect occurs in such systems. We suppose a weak and homogeneous electric field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Goryo , M. Kohmoto

Magneto-oscillations of the electric dipole moment are predicted and analyzed for a single-electron nanoscale ring pierced by a magnetic flux (an Aharonov-Bohm ring) and subjected to an electric field in the ring's plane. These oscillations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 A. M. Alexeev , M. E. Portnoi

We examine the Breit-Wigner resonances that ensue from field effects in molecular single electron transistors (SETs). The adiabatic dynamics of a quantum dot elastically attached to electrodes are treated in the Born-Oppenheimer approach.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexander M. Dykhne , Alexander G. Rudavets

A theoretical model of transmission and reflection of an electron with spin is proposed for a mesoscopic ring with rotating localized magnetic moment. This model may be realized in a pair of domain walls connecting two ferromagnetic domains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Maseim B. Kenmoe , Yosuke Kayanuma

We give the basic elements of the Floquet scattering matrix approach to the dynamic quantum transport in mesoscopic and nanoscopic conductors. We use the scattering formalism to discuss the noise power spectrum of a single electron source…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Michael Moskalets