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As the constituent particles of a flock are polar and in a driven state, their interactions must, in general, be fore-aft asymmetric and non-reciprocal. Within a model that explicitly retains the classical spin angular momentum field of the…

Observations of pulsar glitches have the potential to provide constraints on the dynamics of the high density interior of neutron stars. However, to do so, realistic glitch models must be constructed and compared to the data. We take a step…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Thomas Celora , Vadym Khomenko , Marco Antonelli , Brynmor Haskell

Observations indicate that dense molecular filamentary clouds are sites of star formation. The filament width determines the most unstable scale for self-gravitational fragmentation and influences the stellar mass. Therefore, constraining…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Daisei Abe , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Doris Arzoumanian

We simulate the nonlocal Stokesian hydrodynamics of an elastic filament which is active due a permanent distribution of stresslets along its contour. A bending instability of an initially straight filament spontaneously breaks flow symmetry…

This study investigates the probability of threading in star catenanes under good solvent conditions using molecular dynamics simulations, emphasizing the influence of ring rigidity. Threading in these systems arises from the interplay…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Zahra Ahmadian Dehaghani

A simple model was constructed to describe the polar ordering of non-centrosymmetric supramolecular aggregates formed by self assembling triblock rodcoil polymers. The aggregates are modeled as dipoles in a lattice with an Ising-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Sayar , F. J. Solis , M. Olvera de la Cruz , S. I. Stupp

Polar solitons, i.e., solitonic waves accompanying asymmetry of geometry or phase, have garnered attention in polar systems, such as ferroelectric or magnetoelectric materials, where they play a critical role in topological transitions and…

The uniform states of a model for one-dimensional chains of thin magnetic islands on a nonmagnetic substrate coupled via dipolar interactions are described here. Magnetic islands oriented with their long axes perpendicular to the chain…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 G. M. Wysin

Two coarse-grained models which capture some universal characteristics of stripe forming systems are stud- ied. At high temperatures, the structure factors of both models attain their maxima on a circle in reciprocal space, as a consequence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Daniel A. Stariolo

Cellular cargo can be bound to cytoskeletal filaments by one or multiple active or passive molecular motors. Recent experiments have shown that the presence of auxiliary, nondriving motors, results in an enhanced processivity of the cargo,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 Filippo Posta , Maria R. D'Orsogna , Tom Chou

Polarity fields are known to exhibit long distance patterns, in both physical and biological systems. The mechanisms behind such patterns are poorly understood. Here, we describe the dynamics of polarity fields using an original physical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Maryam Aliee , Arezki Boudaoud

The nonlinear cross-polarization interaction among two intense counterpropagating beams in a span of lossless randomly birefringent telecom optical fiber may lead to the attraction an initially polarization scrambled signal towards wave…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 K. S. Turitsyn , S. Wabnitz

Langevin dynamics is used to study equilibrium properties of the suspension of magnetic filaments (chains of nanoparticles permanently crosslinked with polymers). It is shown that the filament suspension generally has a larger magnetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Andrey A. Kuznetsov

We introduce a stochastic lattice gas model including two particle species and two parallel lanes. One lane with exclusion interaction and directed motion and the other lane without exclusion and unbiased diffusion, mimicking a micotubule…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Ebbinghaus , L. Santen

Filamentary structures are often identified in column density maps of molecular clouds, and appear to be important for both low- and high-mass star formation. Theoretically, these structures are expected to form in regions where the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 F. D. Priestley , D. Arzoumanian , A. P. Whitworth

In this paper, we introduce an ASEP-like transport model for bidirectional motion of particles on a multi-lane lattice. The model is motivated by {\em in vivo} experiments on organelle motility along a microtubule (MT), consisting of…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Congping Lin , Gero Steinberg , Peter Ashwin

A slender thread of elastic hydrogel is susceptible to a surface instability that is reminiscent of the classical Rayleigh-Plateau instability of liquid jets. The final, highly nonlinear states that are observed in experiments arise from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Anupam Pandey , Minkush Kansal , Miguel A. Herrada , Jens Eggers , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Motivated by recent experiments on cuprates with low-dimensional magnetic interactions, a new class of two-dimensional Ising models with short-range interactions and mobile defects is introduced and studied. The non-magnetic defects form…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Selke , V. L. Pokrovsky , B. Buechner , T. Kroll

We numerically solve the active nematohydrodynamic equations of motion, coupled to a Turing reaction-diffusion model, to study the effect of active nematic flow on the stripe patterns resulting from a Turing instability. If the activity is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

Understanding the role of non-equilibrium driving in self-organization is crucial for developing a predictive description of biological systems, yet it is impeded by their complexity. The actin cytoskeleton serves as a paradigm for how…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Yuqing Qiu , Michael Nguyen , Glen M. Hocky , Aaron R. Dinner , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan