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Turbulent flows above a solid surface are characterised by a hydrodynamic roughness that represents, for the far velocity field, the typical length scale at which momentum mixing occurs close to the surface. Here, we are theoretically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Pan Jia , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

The physics of swash i.e. a layer of water that washes up on the beach after an incoming wave has broken is complicated and intriguing. It includes perplexed hydrodynamic and sediment transport events. In our paper we address to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Ed. Bormashenko , A. Musin , R. Grynuov

The transport of sediment by a fluid along the surface is responsible for dune formation, dust entrainment and for a rich diversity of patterns on the bottom of oceans, rivers, and planetary surfaces. Most previous models of sediment…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Thomas Pähtz , Eric J. R. Parteli , Jasper F. Kok , Hans J. Herrmann

In this work we use a multi-scale framework to calculate the fluidization threshold of three-dimensional cohesive granulates under shear forces exerted by a creeping flow. A continuum model of flow through porous media provides an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Ilenia Battiato , Jürgen Vollmer

Motivated by the dynamics within terrestrial bodies, we consider a rotating, strongly thermally stratified fluid within a spherical shell subject to a prescribed laterally inhomogeneous heat-flux condition at the outer boundary. Using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Grace A. Cox , Christopher J. Davies , Philip W. Livermore , James Singleton

Instabilities at interface of two stream granular flows have been reported in recent experiment [1] that breaking waves can form at the interface between two streams of identical grains flowing on an inclined plane downstream of a splitter…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Nhan Phan-Thien

Fault-zone fluids control effective normal stress and fault strength. While most earthquake models assume a fixed pore fluid pressure distribution, geologists have documented fault valving behavior, that is, cyclic changes in pressure and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Weiqiang Zhu , Kali L. Allison , Eric M. Dunham , Yuyun Yang

The background method is adapted to derive rigorous limits on surface speeds and bulk energy dissipation for shear stress driven flow in two and three dimensional channels. By-products of the analysis are nonlinear energy stability results…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 George I. Hagstrom , Charles R. Doering

Understanding the physics of phase-separation between solid and fluid phases as a mixture mass moves down slope is a long-standing challenge. Here, we propose an extension of the two phase mass flow model (Pudasaini, 2012) by including a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Shiva P. Pudasaini , Jan-Thomas Fischer

The focus of this paper is to systematically study the influence of solid obstacle surface roughness in porous media on the microscale flow physics and report its effect on macroscale drag and Nusselt number. The Reynolds averaged flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Vishal Srikanth , Dylan Peverall , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

We experimentally investigate how a long granular pile confined in a narrow channel destabilizes when it is inclined above the angle of repose. A uniform flow then develops, which is localized at the free surface. It first accelerates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Pierre Jop , Yoël Forterre , Olivier Pouliquen

We investigate the interaction of waves with surface flows by considering the full set of conserved quantities, subtle but important surface elevation changes induced by wave packets and by directly considering the necessary forces to…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Clifford Chafin

We review different aspects of subaqueous sediment transport. We discuss the static threshold and its dependency with longitudinal and transverse slopes, as well as cohesion. We describe the different regimes of transport: erosion and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. Andreotti , P. Claudin

When wet soil becomes fully saturated by intense rainfall, or is shaken by an earthquake, it may fluidize catastrophically. Sand-rich slurries are treated as granular suspensions, where the failure is related to an unjamming transition. Mud…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Shravan Pradeep , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

Granular flow down an inclined plane is ubiquitous in geophysical and industrial applications. On rough inclines, the flow exhibits Bagnold's velocity profile and follows the so-called $\mu(I)$ local rheology. On insufficiently rough or…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Teng Wang , Lu Jing , Fiona C. Y. Kwok , Yuri D. Sobral , Thomas Weinhart , Anthony R. Thornton

Stably stratified fluids subject to sustained forcing are known to develop step-like density "staircases", where nearly homogeneous layers alternate with thin interfaces of strong stratification. However, long-time numerical investigations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Niccolo Cocciaglia , Fabio Bonaccorso , Alessandra Sabina Lanotte , Luca Biferale

Sediment transport is studied as a function of the grain to fluid density ratio using two phase numerical sim- ulations based on a discrete element method (DEM) for particles coupled to a continuum Reynolds averaged description of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Orencio Duran , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

At large scales, the Reynolds stress tensor exhibits notable anisotropy, a key feature of all wall-bounded turbulent flows. Yet, how the drivers of this anisotropy evolve with shearing and thermal stratification in the atmospheric surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Ivana Stiperski , Gabriel G. Katul , Elie Bou-Zeid , Marc Calaf

Shear rupture and fault slip in crystalline rocks like granite produce large dilation, impacting the spatiotemporal evolution of fluid pressure in the crust during the seismic cycle. To explore how fluid pressure variations are coupled to…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Frans M. Aben , Nicolas Brantut

Condensed water on vertical surfaces ultimately leaves the substrate at the lower edge, where accumulated liquid detaches as drops. While droplet growth and surface transport have been extensively studied, this final release step remains…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Matteo Leonard , Nicolas Vandewalle