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The temperature dependence of the conductance of a quantum point contact has been measured. The conductance as a function of the Fermi energy shows temperature-independent fixed points, located at roughly multiple integers of $e^{2}/h$.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Senz , T. Heinzel , T. Ihn , S. Lindemann , R. Held , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

Conductance switching has been reported in many molecular junction devices, but in most cases has not been convincingly explained. We investigate conductance switching in Pt/stearic acid monolayer/Ti devices using pressure-modulated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Feng Miao , Douglas Ohlberg , Duncan Stewart , R. Stanley Williams , Chun Ning Lau*

The conductance of breaking metallic nanojunctions shows plateaus alternated with sudden jumps, corresponding to the stretching of stable atomic configurations and atomic rearrangements, respectively. We investigate the structure of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Halbritter , Sz. Csonka , G. Mihály , O. I. Shklyarevskii , S. Speller , H. van Kempen

The electron transport through a monoatomic metallic wire connected to leads is investigated using the tight-binding Hamiltonian and Green's function technique. Analytical formulas for the transmittance are derived and M-atom oscillations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Kwapinski

The evolution of electron conductance in the presence of inelastic effects is studied as an atomic gold contact is formed evolving from a low-conductance regime (tunneling) to a high-conductance regime (contact). In order to characterize…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-25 Thomas Frederiksen , Nicolas Lorente , Magnus Paulsson , Mads Brandbyge

We study the transport through a molecular junction exhibiting interference effects. We show that these effects can still be observed in the presence of molecular vibrations if Coulomb repulsion is taken into account. In the Kondo regime,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 P. Roura-Bas , F. Güller , L. Tosi , A. A. Aligia

A method is proposed for studying wave and particle transport in disordered waveguide systems of dimension higher than unity by means of exact one-dimensionalization of the dynamic equations in the mode representation. As a particular case,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Yu. V. Tarasov

We demonstrate that conductance anomalies can arise in a clean, adiabatic quantum point contact when a channel is partially transmitting. Even for a smooth barrier potential, backscattering induces Friedel oscillations that, via electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Donghao Liu , Dmitri Gutman

A systematic theory of the conductance measurements of non-invasive (weak probe) scanning gate microscopy is presented that provides an interpretation of what precisely is being measured. A scattering approach is used to derive explicit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 C. Gorini , R. A. Jalabert , W. Szewc , S. Tomsovic , D. Weinmann

The evolution of the quantum wave packet describing an atom trapped in the surface-tip junction of the scanning tunneling microscope is investigated by using the time-dependent Schroedinger equation, and by a quasi-classical Hamiltonian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-21 M. Grigorescu

Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we investigated the evolution of electrical conductance between a Pb tip and Pb(111) surface from tunneling to atomic point contact at a site that was defined with atomic precision. We found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Howon Kim , Yukio Hasegawa

Small differential conductance oscillations as a function of source-drain bias were observed and systematically studied in an asymmetric quantum point contact (QPC). These oscillations become significantly suppressed in a small in-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hao Zhang , Phillip M. Wu , Albert M. Chang

We present a methodology based on quantum mechanics for assigning quantum conductivity when an ac field is applied across a variable gap between two plasmonic nanoparticles with an insulator sandwiched between them. The quantum tunneling…

We use a novel technique to experimentally explore transport properties through a single metallic nanoparticle with variable coupling to electric leads. For strong dot-lead coupling the conductance is an oscillatory function of the gate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 O. Bitton , A. Frydman , R. Berkovits , D. B. Gutman

Band bending is a central concept in solid-state physics that arises from local variations in charge distribution especially near semiconductor interfaces and surfaces. Its precision measurement is vital in a variety of contexts from the…

We report on a quantum form of electronic flicker noise in nanoscale conductors that contains valuable information on quantum transport. This noise is experimentally identified in atomic and molecular junctions, and theoretically analyzed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Ofir Shein-Lumbroso , Junjie Liu , Abhay Shastry , Dvira Segal , Oren Tal

We study the distribution of transmission eigenvalues of a quantum point contact with nearby impurities. In the semi-classical case (the chemical potential lies at the conductance plateau) we find that the transmission properties of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Campagnano , O. N. Jouravlev , Ya. M. Blanter , Yu. V. Nazarov

The thermoelectric voltage developed across an atomic metal junction (i.e., a nanostructure in which one or a few atoms connect two metal electrodes) in response to a temperature difference between the electrodes, results from the quantum…

We study the transport through a quantum dot coupled to two leads by single-mode point contacts. The linear conductance is calculated analytically as a function of a gate voltage and temperature T in the case when transmission coefficients…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev

Stochastic perturbation of two-level atoms strongly driven by a coherent light field is analyzed by the quantum trajectory method. A new method is developed for calculating the resonance fluorescence spectra from numerical simulations. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Karpati , P. Adam , W. Gawlik , B. Lobodzinski , J. Janszky