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The recent discoveries of short-range charge-density wave fluctuations in the normal state of several hole-doped cuprate superconductors constitute a significant addition to the known intrinsic properties of these materials. Besides likely…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. E. Sonier

Thermal fluctuations are known to play an important role in low-dimensional systems which may undergo incommensurate-commensurate or (for an accidentally commensurate wavevector) lock-in transitions. In particular, an intermediate floating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Nattermann , T. Emig , S. Bogner

We show in a mean-field calculation that phase diagrams remarkably similar to those recently proposed for the cuprates arise in simple microscopic models of interacting electrons near half-filling. The models are extended Hubbard models…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chetan Nayak , Eugene Pivovarov

We focus on the ground state phase diagram of a system of spinless fermions with repulsion on a hypercubic lattice in the limit of infinite dimensions. It occurs spontaneous symmetry breaking into a charge density wave (CDW). Using an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. S. Uhrig , R. Vlaming

A structured mixed phase consisting of quark and hadron phases is numerically studied with the Coulomb screening effect and the surface effect. We carefully introduced the Coulomb potential, so that a geometrical structure becomes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoki Endo , Toshiki Maruyama , Satoshi Chiba , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We discuss the effects of fluctuations of the local density of charged dopants near a first order phase transition in electronic systems, that is driven by change of charge carrier density controlled by doping level. Using a generalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kun Yang

In the last few years charge density waves (CDWs) have been ubiquitously observed in high-temperature superconducting cuprates and are now the most investigated among the competing orders in the still hot debate on these systems. A wealth…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-21 S. Caprara , C. Di Castro , G. Seibold , M. Grilli

Charge density waves (CDWs) underpin the electronic properties of many complex materials. Near-equilibrium CDW order is linearly coupled to a periodic, atomic-structural distortion, and the dynamics is understood in terms of amplitude and…

We demonstrate the sensitivity of transverse-field muon spin rotation (TF-muSR) to static charge-density-wave (CDW) order in the bulk of 2H-NbSe2. In the presence of CDW order the quadrupolar interaction of the 93Nb nuclei with the local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-06 C. Gomez , D. Braam , S. Tezok , J. E. Sonier

We investigate the origin of charge density wave (CDW) formation in insulators by studying BaIrO3 using high resolution (1.4 meV) photoemission spectroscopy. The spectra reveal the existence of localized density of states at the Fermi level…

Hexagonally deformed Fermi surfaces and strong nesting, found in topological insulators (TIs) such as $Bi_2Se_3$ and $Bi_2Te_3$, have led to several predictions of the existence of Density Wave order in these systems. Recent evidence for…

We have carried out a theoretical analysis of the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson effective field theory of a classical incommensurate CDW in the presence of weak quenched disorder. While the possibility a sharp phase transition and long-range CDW…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Laimei Nie , Gilles Tarjus , S. A. Kivelson

Spin- and valley-polarized fractionally-filled moir\'e flatbands are known to host emergent Fermi-liquid phases, when analysed with the help of a dual description in terms of holes. The dominant Coulomb interactions in an almost flatband…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Ipsita Mandal

Although charge density wave (CDW) correlations appear to be a ubiquitous feature of the superconducting cuprates, their disparate properties suggest a crucial role for coupling or pinning of the CDW to lattice deformations and disorder.…

Even though the rare-earth tritellurides are tetragonal materials with a quasi two dimensional (2D) band structure, they have a "hidden" 1D character. The resultant near-perfect nesting of the Fermi surface leads to the formation of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hong Yao , John A. Robertson , Eun-Ah Kim , Steven A. Kivelson

Charge-density-wave (CDW) correlations within the quintessential CuO$_2$ planes have been argued to either cause [1] or compete with [2] the superconductivity in the cuprates, and they might furthermore drive the Fermi-surface…

We have employed x-ray spectroscopy to probe the charge changing process only in the bulk of the foil when swift heavy ions pass through it. In contrast, the electromagnetic methods take into account integral effect of the charge changing…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Tapan Nandi , Prashant Sharma , Pravin Kumar

Charge density waves (CDWs) involve coupled amplitude and phase degrees of freedom, but direct access to local amplitude correlations remains experimentally challenging. Here, we report cryogenic four-dimensional scanning transmission…

The charge density wave (CDW) is a macroscopic quantum state characterized by long-range lattice distortion and modulated charge density. Conventionally, CDWs compete with other electronic orders (e.g. superconductivity) and are suppressed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Liucheng Chen , Mingwei Ma , Xiaohui Yu , Fang Hong

Charge-density waves (CDWs) are correlated states of matter, where the electronic density is modulated periodically as a consequence of electronic and phononic interactions. Often, CDW phases coexist with other correlated states, such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Lisa M. Rütten , Eva Liebhaber , Kai Rossnagel , Katharina J. Franke
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