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We study the influence of structural lattice fluctuations on the elastic electron transport in single-wall carbon nanotubes within a density-functional-based scheme. In the linear response regime, the linear conductance is calculated via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Gheorghe , R. Gutierrez , N. Ranjan , A. Pecchia , A. Di Carlo , G. Cuniberti

A simple empirical model and approach are introduced for calculation of the vibrational spectra of arbitrary single wall carbon nanotubes. Differently from the frequently used force constants description, the model employs only invariant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Gartstein

We have generated and detected the radial-breathing mode of coherent lattice vibrations in single-walled carbon nanotubes using ultrashort laser pulses. Because the band gap is a function of diameter, these diameter oscillations cause…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Y. S. Lim , K. J. Yee , J. H. Kim , J. Shaver , E. H. Haroz , J. Kono , S. K. Doorn , R. H. Hauge , R. E. Smalley

The strong spatial confinement of a nanocavity plasmonic field has made it possible to visualize the inner structure of a single molecule and even to distinguish its vibrational modes in real space. With such ever-improved spatial…

We have performed first-principles calculations to study the lattice vibrational modes and their Raman activities in silicon nanowires (SiNWs). Two types of characteristic vibrational modes are examined: high-frequency optical modes and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Li Yang , M. Y. Chou

We present a first-principles study on lattice vibrational modes of Si/Ge core-shell nanowires (NWs). In addition to quantum confinement, the internal strain induced by the lattice mismatch between core and shell contributes to significant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Shouting Huang , Li Yang

Using electron diffraction on free-standing single-walled carbon nanotubes we have determined the structural indices (n,m) of tubes in the diameter range from 1.4 to 3nm. On the same free-standing tubes we have recorded Raman spectra of the…

In this paper, we provide a detailed expression of the vibrational potential for the lattice dynamics of the single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) satisfying the requirements of the exact rigid translational as well as rotational symmetries,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jin-Wu Jiang , Hui Tang , Bing-Shen Wang , Zhao-Bin Su

The electrical and chemical properties of carbon nanotubes vary significantly with different chirality and diameter, making the experimental determination of these structural properties important. Here, we show that the vibrational density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Albert J. Pool , Sandeep K. Jain , Gerard T. Barkema

The vibrations of gold nanowires and nanorods are investigated numerically in the framework of continuum elasticity using the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method. Special attention is paid to identify the vibrations relevant in Raman…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 L. Saviot

A study based on ab initio calculations is presented on the estructural, elastic, and vibrational properties of single-wall carbon nanotubes with different radii and chiralities. We use SIESTA, an implementation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Sanchez-Portal , E. Artacho , J. M. Soler , A. Rubio , P. Ordejon

In terms of lattice dynamics theory, we study the vibrational properties of the oxygen-functionalized single wall carbon nanotubes (O-SWCNs). Due to the C-O and O-O interactions, many degenerate phonon modes are split and even some new…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. X. Guo , J. W. Ding , Y. Xiao , D. Y. Xing

Bending-mode vibrations of carbon nanotube resonator devices were mechanically detected in air at atmospheric pressure by means of a novel scanning force microscopy method. The fundamental and higher order bending eigenmodes were imaged at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 D. Garcia-Sanchez , A. San Paulo , M. J. Esplandiu , F. Perez-Murano , L. Forro , A. Aguasca , A. Bachtold

The purpose of this work is to calculate the vibrational modes of an elastically anisotropic sphere embedded in an isotropic matrix. This has important application to understanding the spectra of low-frequency Raman scattering from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 L. Saviot , D. B. Murray , E. Duval , A. Mermet , S. Sirotkin , M. C. Marco de Lucas

Raman spectroscopy is used to probe the structure and electronic properties of nanotubes dispersed in a liquid phase. We show that the radial breathing modes are upshifted in suspensions due to the molecular pressure of the solvent. On the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Nicolas Izard , Alain Pénicaud , Eric Anglaret

Recent advances in monochromatic aberration corrected electron microscopy make it possible to detect the lattice vibration with both high-energy resolution and high spatial resolution. Here, we use sub-10 meV electron energy loss…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Yuehui Li , Mei Wu , Ning Li , Yuanwei Sun , Chenglong Shi , Xuetao Zhu , Jiandong Guo , Dapeng Yu , Peng Gao

We report a detailed study of the vibrational properties of BN single-walled nanotubes and of the BN monolayer. Our results have been obtained from a well-established Tight-Binding model complemented with an electrostatic model to account…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Sanchez-Portal , Eduardo Hernandez

Changes in lattice structure across sub-regions of protein crystals are challenging to assess when relying on whole crystal measurements. Because of this difficulty, macromolecular structure determination from protein micro and nano…

Transmission electron microscopy and spectroscopy currently enable the acquisition of spatially resolved spectral information from a specimen by focusing electron beams down to a sub-Angstrom spot and then analyzing the energy of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Andrea Konečná , Fadil Iyikanat , F. Javier García de Abajo

Electronic properties and lattice dynamics of bulk $\varepsilon$-GaSe and mono-, bi- and tri-tetralayer GaSe are investigated by means of density functional and density functional perturbation theory. The few-tetralayers systems are…

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