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We describe some recent applications of Tsallis statistics in fully developed hydrodynamic turbulence and high energy physics. For many of these applications nonextensive properties arise from spatial fluctuations of the temperature or the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Christian Beck

The form invariance of the statement of the maximum entropy principle and the metric structure in quantum density matrix theory, when generalized to nonextensive situations, is shown here to determine the structure of the nonextensive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 A. K. Rajagopal , Sumiyoshi Abe

The origin of non-extensive thermodynamics in physical systems has been under intense debate for the last decades. Recent results indicate a connection between non-extensive statistics and thermofractals. After reviewing this connection, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes

High-energy phenomena presenting strong dynamical correlations, long-range interactions and microscopic memory effects are well described by nonextensive versions of the canonical Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics. After a brief…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Rafael B. Frigori

Entropy and relative or cross entropy measures are two very fundamental concepts in information theory and are also widely used for statistical inference across disciplines. The related optimization problems, in particular the maximization…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

A recently developed variational resummation technique incorporating renormalization group properties has been shown to solve the scale dependence problem that plagues the evaluation of thermodynamical quantities, e.g., within the framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Gabriel N. Ferrari

Tsallis' non-extensive entropy is extended to incorporate the dependence on affinities between the microstates of a system. At the core of our construction of the extended entropy ($\mathcal{H}$) is the concept of the effective number of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-08 Keisuke Okamura

In a recent letter (EPL, 104 (2013) 60003) we suggested a way to avoid divergences inherent to the formulation of nonextensive statistical mechanics. They can be eliminated via the use of a q-Laplace transformation, which was illustrated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

This paper investigates scaling symmetry in thermodynamics by unifying constrained Hamiltonian dynamics with symplectic and contact geometries. Through the mathematical processes of contactization and symplectization, we demonstrate that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 M. C. Baldiotti , R. Fresneda

Turbulence is known to show intermittency. That is, statistical properties vary with the length scale in a way not accounted for by statistical similarity where dimensionless ratios of moments are constant. Intermittency occurs even in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mogens V. Melander , Bruce R. Fabijonas

We discuss the constraints imposed on the nonlinear evolution of the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the universe by galilean invariance, the symmetry relevant on subhorizon scales. Using Ward identities associated to the invariance, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Marco Peloso , Massimo Pietroni

A time-dependent statistical description of multiple particle breakage is presented. The approach combines the Tsallis non-extensive entropy with a fractal kinetic equation for the time variation of the number of fragments. The obtained…

We present a theoretical attack on the classical problem of intermittency and anomalous scaling in turbulence. Our focus is on an ideal situation: high Reynolds number isotropic turbulence driven by steady large scale forcing. Moreover, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mogens V Melander

We show that Tsallis ensemble of power-law distributions provides a mechanical model of nonextensive equilibrium thermodynamics for small interacting Hamiltonian systems, i.e., using Boltzmann's original nomenclature, we prove that it is an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Campisi , G. B. Bagci

Scale invariance supplemented by the requirement of the absence of new heavy particles may play an important role in addressing the hierarchy problem. We discuss how the Standard Model may become scale invariant at the quantum level above a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Kengo Shimada

Conserved quantities are obtained and analyzed in the new models with global scale invariance recently proposed. Such models allow for non tivial scalar field potentials and masses for particles, so that the scale symmetry must be broken…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

Within the Tsallis thermodynamics' framework, and using scaling properties of the entropy, we derive a generalization of the Gibbs-Duhem equation. The analysis suggests a transformation of variables that allows standard thermodynamics to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eduard Vives , Antoni Planes

Maximum entropy principles in nonextensive statistical physics are revisited as an application of the Tsallis relative entropy defined for non-negative matrices in the framework of matrix analysis. In addtition, some matrix trace…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Shigeru Furuichi

Field theoretic renormalization group and the operator product expansion are applied to a model of a passive scalar field, advected by the Gaussian strongly anisotropic velocity field. Inertial-range anomalous scaling behavior is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , M. Hnatič , S. V. Novikov

The property of Tsallis entropy is examined when considering tow systems with different temperatures to be in contact with each other and to reach the thermal equilibrium. It is verified that the total Tsallis entropy of the two systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du