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The dynamics at the critical-point of a general first-order quantum phase transition in a finite system is examined, from an algebraic perspective. Suitable Hamiltonians are constructed whose spectra exhibit coexistence of states…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Leviatan

Compared with traditional design methods, generative design significantly attracts engineers in various disciplines. In thiswork, howto achieve the real-time generative design of optimized structures with various diversities and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Zongliang Du , Xinyu Ma , Wenyu Hao , Yuan Liang , Xiaoyu Zhang , Hongzhi Luo , Xu Guo

In this invited contribution, we revisit the stochastic shortest path problem, and show how recent results allow one to improve over the classical solutions: we present algorithms to synthesize strategies with multiple guarantees on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Mickael Randour , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

We study the problem of determining the minimal genus of a simple finite connected graph. We present an algorithm which, for an arbitrary graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, determines the orientable genus of $G$ in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Alexander Metzger , Austin Ulrigg

Given the central role of green e-molecule imports in the European energy transition, many studies optimize import pathways and identify a single cost-optimal solution. However, cost optimality is fragile, as real-world implementation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Mahdi Kchaou , Francesco Contino , Diederik Coppitters

We introduce a prime number generator in the form of a stochastic algorithm. The character of such algorithm gives rise to a continuous phase transition which distinguishes a phase where the algorithm is able to reduce the whole system of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Lucas Lacasa , Bartolo Luque , Octavio Miramontes

Mode sorting is an essential function for optical systems exploiting the orthogonality of photonic orbital angular momentum mode space. The familiar log-polar optical transformation provides an efficient yet simple approach, however with…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Yuanhui Wen , Ioannis Chremmos , Yujie Chen , Jiangbo Zhu , Yanfeng Zhang , Siyuan Yu

The design of functional materials with desired properties is essential in driving technological advances in areas like energy storage, catalysis, and carbon capture. Generative models provide a new paradigm for materials design by directly…

The principle of maximum irreversible is proved to be a consequence of a stochastic order of the paths inside the phase space; indeed, the system evolves on the greatest path in the stochastic order. The result obtained is that, at the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Umberto Lucia

We present a method to sample Markov-chain trajectories constrained to both the initial and final conditions, which we term Markov bridges. The trajectories are conditioned to end in a specific state at a given time. We derive the master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Guillaume Le Treut , Sarah Ancheta , Greg Huber , Henri Orland , David Yllanes

The implementation of adaptive genetic algorithms (AGA) for optimization problems has proven to be superior than many other methods due to its nature of producing more robust and high quality solutions. Considering the complexity involved…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Brandon Willnecker , Mervlyn Moodley

We theoretically predict and experimentally demonstrate that several different particle species can be separated from each other by means of a ratchet device, consisting of periodically arranged triangular (ratchet) shaped obstacles. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-26 Lukas Bogunovic , Ralf Eichhorn , Jan Regtmeier , Dario Anselmetti , Peter Reimann

We propose a stochastic method to generate exactly the overdamped Langevin dynamics of semi-flexible Gaussian chains, conditioned to evolve between given initial and final conformations in a preassigned time. The initial and final…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Cristian Micheletti , Henri Orland

We revisit the classical problem of computing the \emph{contour tree} of a scalar field $f:\mathbb{M} \to \mathbb{R}$, where $\mathbb{M}$ is a triangulated simplicial mesh in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The contour tree is a fundamental topological…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Benjamin Raichel , C. Seshadhri

This study examines the influence of niobium and oxygen on phase stability, crystal structure, and martensitic transformation pathways in Ti-Nb-O alloys. A series of Ti-(8-28)Nb-(0-3)O (at.%) alloys were prepared and solution-treated in the…

Given a multidimensional free-energy or potential-energy landscape, finding reaction paths that connect an initial (or reactant) state and a final (or product) state is important for biophysics and materials science. The likelihood of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Tetsuro Nagai , Koji Yoshida

We introduce a computational method for global optimization of structure and ordering in atomic systems. The method relies on interpolation between chemical elements, which is incorporated in a machine learning structural fingerprint. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Sami Kaappa , Casper Larsen , Karsten Wedel Jacobsen

We present a new and more efficient technique for computing the route that maximizes the probability of on-time arrival in stochastic networks, also known as the path-based stochastic on-time arrival (SOTA) problem. Our primary contribution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Mehrdad Niknami , Samitha Samaranayake

Engineering structure of grain boundaries (GBs) by solute segregation is a promising strategy to tailor the properties of polycrystalline materials. Theoretically it has been suggested that solute segregation can trigger phase transitions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Vivek Devulapalli , Enze Chen , Tobias Brink , Timofey Frolov , Christian H. Liebscher

The precise description of quantum nuclear fluctuations in atomistic modelling is possible by employing path integral techniques, which involve a considerable computational overhead due to the need of simulating multiple replicas of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Venkat Kapil , Jörg Behler , Michele Ceriotti