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We present a methodology to extract the backbone of complex networks based on the weight and direction of links, as well as on nontopological properties of nodes. We show how the methodology can be applied in general to networks in which…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2010-06-23 J. B. Glattfelder , S. Battiston

Many real life networks present an average path length logarithmic with the number of nodes and a degree distribution which follows a power law. Often these networks have also a modular and self-similar structure and, in some cases -…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Alicia Miralles , Lichao Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang , Francesc Comellas

Consensus about the universality of the power law feature in complex networks is experiencing profound challenges. To shine fresh light on this controversy, we propose a generic theoretical framework in order to examine the power law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Xiaojun Zhang , Zheng He , Liwei Zhang , Lez Rayman-Bacchus , Yue Xiao , Shuhui Shen

We build networks of genetic similarity in which the nodes are organisms sampled from biological populations. The procedure is illustrated by constructing networks from genetic data of a marine clonal plant. An important feature in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-01-23 E. Hernandez-Garcia , A. F. Rozenfeld , V. M. Eguiluz , S. Arnaud-Haond , C. M. Duarte

Many models of market dynamics make use of the idea of conservative wealth exchanges among economic agents. A few years ago an exchange model using extremal dynamics was developed and a very interesting result was obtained: a self-generated…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. A. Braunstein , P. A. Macri , J. R. Iglesias

Over the past decade network theory has turned out to be a powerful methodology to investigate complex systems of various sorts. Through data analysis, modeling, and simulation quite an unparalleled insight into their structure, function,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Kimmo Kaski

Economy, and consequently trade, is a fundamental part of human social organization which, until now, has not been studied within the network modelling framework. Networks are mathematical tools used in the modelling of a wide variety of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

Pareto's law states that the distribution of personal income obeys a power-law in the high-income range, and has been supported by international observations. Researchers have proposed models over a century since its discovery. However, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshi Fujiwara , Wataru Souma , Hideaki Aoyama , Taisei Kaizoji , Masanao Aoki

Complex networks in different areas exhibit degree distributions with heavy upper tail. A preferential attachment mechanism in a growth process produces a graph with this feature. We herein investigate a variant of the simple preferential…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-18 Angelica Pachon , Laura Sacerdote , Shuyi Yang

We provide a framework for determining the centralities of agents in a broad family of random networks. Current understanding of network centrality is largely restricted to deterministic settings, but practitioners frequently use random…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Krishna Dasaratha

A common way of classifying network connectivity is the association of the nodal degree distribution to specific probability distribution models. During the last decades, researchers classified many networks using the Poisson or Pareto…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 O. Giustolisi , A. Simone , L. Ridolfi

Power law distribution is common in real-world networks including online social networks. Many studies on complex networks focus on the characteristics of vertices, which are always proved to follow the power law. However, few researches…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Xiaohan Wang , Zhaoqun Chen , Pengfei Liu , Yuantao Gu

There are diverse mechanisms driving the evolution of social networks. A key open question dealing with understanding their evolution is: How various preferential linking mechanisms produce networks with different features? In this paper we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Haibo Hu , Jinli Guo , Xuan Liu

A model for directed networks is proposed and power laws for their in-degree and/or out-degree distributions are derived from the model. It is based on the Barabasi-Albert model and contains two parameters. The parameters serve as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Shinji Tanimoto

We investigate the behavior of a threshold model for the spreading of fads and similar phenomena in society. The model is giving the fad dynamics and is intended to be confined to an underlying network structure. We investigate the whole…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Gronlund , Petter Holme

We investigate the degree distribution resulting from graph generation models based on rank-based attachment. In rank-based attachment, all vertices are ranked according to a ranking scheme. The link probability of a given vertex is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-28 Jeannette Janssen , Pawel Pralat

Recent years have seen a growing interest in the modeling and simulation of social networks to understand several social phenomena. Two important classes of networks, small world and scale free networks have gained a lot of research…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Mohammad Qasim Pasta , Zohaib Jan , Arnaud Sallaberry , Faraz Zaidi

The distribution of gross earnings of movies released each year show a distribution having a power-law tail with Pareto exponent $\alpha \simeq 2$. While this offers interesting parallels with income distributions of individuals, it is also…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Sitabhra Sinha , Raj Kumar Pan

We derive the sampling properties of random networks based on weights whose pairwise products parameterize independent Bernoulli trials. This enables an understanding of many degree-based network models, in which the structure of realized…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-07 Sofia C. Olhede , Patrick J. Wolfe

Community structures have been identified in various complex real-world networks, for example, communication, information, internet and shareholder networks. The scaling of community size distribution indicates the heterogeneity in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Qing Yao , Bingsheng Chen , Tim S. Evans , Kim Christensen