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The purpose of this paper is to provide equations to model the evolution of effective diffusion over a Riemannian fiber bundle (under the hypothesis of infinite diffusion rate along compact fibers). These equations are obtained by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Carlos Valero Valdes

D. J. Antonio et al. report an x-ray diffraction experiment on uranium dioxide at high-magnetic field and low temperature. The authors have apparently not realized that the diffraction data actually shows unambiguously the presence of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 G. H. Lander , R. Caciuffo

Scientific researchers frequently use the in situ synchrotron high-energy powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique to examine the crystallographic structures of materials in functional devices such as rechargeable battery materials. We…

We develop a formalism for calculating resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra in systems of itinerant electrons with arbitrary band structures, accounting for the effect of the positively-charged core hole exactly. We apply this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-12-24 David Benjamin , Israel Klich , Eugene Demler

We study the electromagnetic scattering by multilayered biperiodic aggregates of dielectric layers and gratings of conducting plates. We show that the characteristic lengths of such structures provide a good control of absorption bands. The…

光学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Berginc , C. Bourrely , C. Ordenovic , B. Torresani

We develop a formalism that describes the bending and twisting of axoneme-like filament bundles. We obtain general formulas to determine the relative sliding between any arbitrary filaments in a bundle subjected to unconstrained…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 A. Ludu , N. Hutchings

We study the influence of an imperfect structure of a crystalline undulator on the spectrum of the undulator radiation. The main attention is paid to the undulators in which the periodic bending in the bulk appears as a result of a regular…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Kostyuk , A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner

The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-10-12 Tomas Ekeberg , Stefan Engblom , Jing Liu

Emerging coherent X-ray scattering patterns of single particles have shown dominant morphological signatures in agreement with predictions of the scattering model used for conventional protein crystallography. The key question is if and to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-07-28 Aliakbar Jafarpour

We show that the information gained in spectroscopic experiments regarding the number and distribution of atomic environments can be used as a valuable constraint in the refinement of the atomic-scale structures of nanostructured or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Matthew J Cliffe , Martin T. Dove , D. A. Drabold , Andrew L. Goodwin

Established x-ray diffraction methods allow for high-resolution structure determination of crystals, crystallized protein structures or even single molecules. While these techniques rely on coherent scattering, incoherent processes like…

We formulate a general set of consistency requirements, which are expected to be satisfied by the scattering matrices in the presence of reflecting boundaries. In particular we derive an equivalent to the boostrap equation involving the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 A. Fring , R. Köberle

The role of inhomegeneity in determining the properties of correlated electron systems is poorly understood because of the dearth of structural probes of disorder at the nanoscale. Advances in both neutron and x-ray scattering…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Raymond Osborn , Damjan Pelc , Matthew Krogstad , Stephan Rosenkranz , Martin Greven

In the previous paper of this series [D. P. Varn, G. S. Canright, and J. P. Crutchfield, Physical Review B, submitted] we detailed a procedure--epsilon-machine spectral reconstruction--to discover and analyze patterns and disorder in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. Varn , G. S. Canright , J. P. Crutchfield

We present a new technique for determining the *quantity and composition* of dust in astrophysical environments using <6keV X-rays. We argue that high resolution X-ray spectra as enabled by the Chandra and XMM-Newton gratings should be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Julia C. Lee , Jingen Xiang , Bruce Ravel , Jeffrey Kortright , Kathryn Flanagan

Distributions of inelastically scattered neutrons can be quantum dynamically described by a scattering kernel. We present an accurate and computationally efficient rejection method for sampling a given scattering kernel of any isotropic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 X. X. Cai , T. Kittelmann , E. Klinkby , J. I. Márquez Damián

We present a multispectroscopic structural study of various nanotube samples with different tube diameters. We determine for each sample the mean bundle and tube diameter as well as the tube diameter distribution. The possibility to work on…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Izard , Didier Riehl , Eric Anglaret

In order to deduce properties of dust in astrophysical environments where dust growth through aggregation is important, knowledge of the way aggregated particles interact with radiation, and what information is encoded in the thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Min , J. W. Hovenier , L. B. F. M. Waters , A. de Koter

We demonstrate that powder diffraction data can be collected from sub-micron crystals of a mbrane protein with nearly two orders of magnitude more atoms than the molecules commonly used for powder diffraction. The crystals of photosystem-1…

This paper presents a new method to model X-ray scattering on random rough surfaces. It combines the approaches we presented in two previous papers -- \zs\cite{zhao03} \& \pz\cite{zhao15}. An actual rough surface is (incompletely) described…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 Ping Zhao