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Coherent structures, such as solitary waves, appear in many physical problems, including fluid mechanics, optics, quantum physics, and plasma physics. A less studied setting is found in geophysics, where highly viscous fluids couple to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Gideon Simpson , Michael I. Weinstein

We study the structure, stability, and dynamics of dark solitary waves in parabolically trapped, collisionally inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with spatially periodic variations of the scattering length. This collisional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Chang Wang , Kody J. H. Law , Panayotis. G. Kevrekidis , Mason A. Porter

A trapped Bose--Einstein-condensed mixture of two types of cold atoms with significantly different masses has been simulated numerically within the coupled Gross--Pitaevskii equations. A configuration consisting of a vortex-free core and a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Victor P. Ruban

In contrast to one-component Bose-Einstein condensate case, the vortices in two-component condensate can have various complicated structures. The vortices in a space-homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate have been studied in this paper. It…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Anatoly P. Ivashin , Yuri M. Poluektov

Bright solitary waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate contain thousands of identical atoms held together despite their only weakly attractive contact interactions. They nonetheless behave like a compound object, staying whole in collisions,…

We derive a system of nonpolynomial Schroedinger equations (NPSEs) for one-dimensional wave functions of two components in a binary self-attractive Bose-Einstein condensate loaded in a cigar-shaped trap. The system is obtained by means of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed

Two-dimensional (2D) vector matter waves in the form of soliton-vortex and vortex-vortex pairs are investigated for the case of attractive intracomponent interaction in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Both attractive and repulsive…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. I. Yakimenko , Yu. A. Zaliznyak , V. M. Lashkin

We consider a rapidly rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with short-range s-wave interactions as well as dipolar coupling. We calculate the phase diagram of vortex lattice structures as a function of the intercomponent s-wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Ghazanfari , A. Keleş , M. Ö. Oktel

We have theoretically studied vortex waves of Bose-Einstein condensates in elongated harmonic traps. Our focus is on the axisymmetric varicose waves and helical Kelvin waves of singly quantized vortex lines. Growth and decay dynamics of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-06 T. P. Simula , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

A continuous family of singular solitary waves exists in a prototypical system with intensity-dependent dispersion. The family has a cusped soliton as the limiting lowest energy state and is formed by the solitary waves with bell-shaped…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-10-27 D. E. Pelinovsky , R. M. Ross , P. G. Kevrekidis

We study the existence of solitary-wave solutions and some of their properties for a general multicomponent long-wave-short-wave interaction system. The system considered here describes the nonlinear interaction of multiple short waves with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-01 Santosh Bhattarai

Three-dimensional solitary and vortex structures in Bose-Einstein condensates are studied in the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii model including the simultaneous action of local cubic-quintic nonlinearity and nonlocal dipole-dipole…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu. A. Zaliznyak , A. I. Yakimenko

We demonstrate existence of solitary waves of synchrony in one-dimensional arrays of identical oscillators with Laplacian coupling. Coarse-grained description of the array leads to nonlinear equations for the complex order parameter, in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-01-02 L. A. Smirnov , G. V. Osipov , A. Pikovsky

We discuss the response of both moving and trapped solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear two-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in 1+1 dimensions to an anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ external periodic complex potential. The dynamical behavior…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson , Avinash Khare , Avadh Saxena

We investigate dark-bright vector solitary wave solutions to the coupled non-linear Schr\"odinger equations which describe an inhomogeneous two-species Bose-Einstein condensate. While these structures are well known in non-linear fiber…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Th. Busch , J. R. Anglin

We report the computational discovery of complex, topologically charged, and spectrally stable states in three-dimensional multi-component nonlinear wave systems of nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger type. While our computations relate to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-01 N. Boullé , I. Newell , P. E. Farrell , P. G. Kevrekidis

n a number of papers it was shown that there are one-dimensional systems such that they contain solutions with, so called, overcompressive singular shock waves besides the usual elementary waves (shock and rarefaction ones as well as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marko Nedeljkov

The stability of colliding Bose-Einstein condensates is investigated. A set of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations is thus considered, and analyzed via a perturbative approach. No assumption is made on the signs (or magnitudes) of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Kourakis , P. K. Shukla , M. Marklund , L. Stenflo

We study the dynamics of small vortex clusters with few (2--4) co-rotating vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates by means of experiments, numerical computations, and theoretical analysis. All of these approaches corroborate the…

Solitary waves in a general nonlinear lattice are discussed, employing as a model the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a spatially periodic nonlinear coefficient. An asymptotic theory is developed for long solitary waves, that span a…

光学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Guenbo Hwang , T. R. Akylas , Jianke Yang