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We address three issues on the role of magnetic impurities in the surface state of a three dimensional topological insulator. First, we prove that the Kondo effect of the topological surface is essentially the same as that of the graphene…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Minh-Tien Tran , Ki-Seok Kim

Warped products are one of the simplest families of Riemannian manifolds that can have non-trivial geometries. In this article, we characterize the geometry of hypersurface embeddings arising from warped product manifolds using the language…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-01 Samuel Blitz , Josef Silhan

Interactions between light and conducting nanostructures can result in a variety of novel and fascinating phenomena. These properties may have wide applications, but their underlying mechanisms have not been completely understood. From…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 X. R. Huang , R. W. Peng , Mu Wang

In CAGD the design of a surface that interpolates an arbitrary quadrilateral mesh is definitely a challenging task. The basic requirement is to satisfy both criteria concerning the regularity of the surface and aesthetic concepts. With…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-08 Michele Antonelli , Carolina Vittoria Beccari , Giulio Casciola

Metasurfaces impart phase discontinuities on impinging electromagnetic waves that are typically limited to 0-2$\pi$. Here, we show that they can break free from this limitation and supply arbitrarily-large phase modulation over ultra-wide…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Odysseas Tsilipakos , Thomas Koschny , Costas M. Soukoulis

We consider unbounded curves without endpoints. Isomorphism is equivalence up to translation. Self-avoiding plane-filling curves cannot be periodic, but they can satisfy the local isomorphism property: We obtain a set $\Omega $ of coverings…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-31 Francis Oger

We introduce a new class of discrete conformal structures on surfaces with boundary, which have nice interpolations in 3-dimensional hyperbolic geometry. Then we prove the global rigidity of the new discrete conformal structures using…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-11 Xu Xu

Intelligent reflecting surfaces can improve the communication between a source and a destination. The surface contains metamaterial that is configured to "reflect" the incident wave from the source towards the destination. Two incompatible…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Özgecan Özdogan , Emil Björnson , Erik G. Larsson

We study irreducible surfaces of degree d in $\mathbb{P}^3$ that contain a line of multiplicity d-1 (monoidal surfaces) or d-2 (submonoidal surfaces). We relate them to congruences of lines and Cremona transformations. Many of our results…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-05 Igor V. Dolgachev

Tunable metasurfaces enable active and on-demand control over optical wavefronts through reconfigurable scattering of resonant nanostructures. Here, we present novel insights inspired by mechanical metamaterials to achieve giant tunability…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Freek van Gorp , Wenfeng Liu , Corentin Coulais , Jorik van de Groep

In the wake of intense research on metamaterials the two-dimensional analogue, known as metasurfaces, has attracted progressively increasing attention in recent years due to the ease of fabrication and smaller insertion losses, while…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Fei Ding , Anders Pors , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

Investigating dispersion surface morphology of sonic metamaterials is crucial in providing information on related phenomena as inertial coupling, acoustic transparency, polarisation, and absorption. In the present study, we look into…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 V. N. Gorshkov , N. Navadeh , P. Sareh , V. V. Tereshchuk , A. S. Fallah

Anisotropic acoustic metamaterials have been proved very useful for their high potential in guiding and manipulating sound energy. In this paper, we further develop the idea by using periodically layered structures for transformational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Zixian Liang , Jensen Li

Engineering and optimization of wireless propagation channels will be one of the key elements of future communication technologies. Metasurfaces may offer a wide spectrum of functionalities for passive and tunable reflecting devices,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Sergei Kosulnikov , Xuchen Wang , Sergei A. Tretyakov

Metamaterials and meta-surfaces represent a remarkably versatile platform for light manipulation, biological and chemical sensing, nonlinear optics, and even spaser lasing. Many of these applications rely on the resonant nature of…

We study Kondo physics of a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ impurity in electronic matter with strong spin-orbit interaction, which can be realized by depositing magnetic adatoms on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator. We show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-10 L. Isaev , G. Ortiz , I. Vekhter

Although strong modulation of interfacial electron concentrations by the relative acidity of surface additives has been suggested, direct observation of corresponding changes in surface conductivity, crucial for understanding the role of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Gyu Rac Lee , Thomas Defferriere , Jinwook Kim , Han Gil Seo , Yeon Sik Jung , Harry L. Tuller

Several, recently proposed methods of surface manufacturing based on ion beam sputtering, which involve dual beam setups, sequential application of ion beams from different directions, or sample rotation, are studied with the method of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Taha Yasseri , Reiner Kree

We suggest a new type of substrates for the Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering measurements with the geometry based on self-similar fractal space filling curves. As an example, we have studied theoretically the dielectric response properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Ilya Grigorenko

It is still an open question whether a compact embedded hypersurface in the Euclidean space R^{n+1} with constant mean curvature and spherical boundary is necessarily a hyperplanar ball or a spherical cap, even in the simplest case of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luis J. Alias , Jorge H. S. de Lira , J. Miguel Malacarne