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The superfluid -- Mott insulator phase transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate of neutral atoms with doubly degenerate internal ground states in an optical lattice is theoretically investigated. The optical lattice is created by two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We investigate the critical behaviors of correlation length and critical exponents for strongly interacting bosons in a two-dimensional optical lattice via quantum Monte Carlo simulations. By comparing the full numerical results to those…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Hao Lee , Shiang Fang , Daw-Wei Wang

Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices have proven to be a controllable, tunable and clean implementation of strongly interacting quantum many-body systems. An essential prospect for such quantum simulators is their ability to map out…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-13 S. Trotzky , L. Pollet , F. Gerbier , U. Schnorrberger , I. Bloch , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. Svistunov , M. Troyer

We present a theoretical analysis of the phase diagram of two--component bosons on an optical lattice. A new formalism is developed which treats the effective spin interactions in the Mott and superfluid phases on the same footing. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ehud Altman , Walter Hofstetter , Eugene Demler , Mikhail D. Lukin

We investigate the zero-temperature phase diagram of interacting Bose gases in the presence of a simple cubic optical lattice, going beyond the regime where the mapping to the single-band Bose-Hubbard model is reliable. Our computational…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 S. Pilati , M. Troyer

We study the phase diagram of ultracold bosons in an optical lattice near a Feshbach resonance. Depending on the boson density, the strength of the optical lattice potential and the detuning from resonance, the ground state can be a Mott…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sengupta , N. Dupuis

We investigate the ground state properties of the repulsive interacting bosons in an one dimensional rotating lattice ring, and reveal that the superfluid density of the system and the mass current it can carry in the rotating coordinate…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Qi Zhou

By means of diffusion Monte Carlo calculations, we investigated the quantum phase transition between a superfluid and a Mott insulator for a system of hard-sphere bosons in a quasi one-dimensional optical lattice. For this continuous…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-05 C. Carbonell-Coronado , F. De Soto , M. C. Gordillo

We study (by an exact numerical scheme) the single-particle density matrix of $\sim 10^3$ ultracold atoms in an optical lattice with a parabolic confining potential. Our simulation is directly relevant to the interpretation and further…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. A. Kashurnikov , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

A large scale dynamical simulation of the superfluid to Mott insulator transition in the gas of ultra cold atoms placed in an optical lattice is performed using the time dependent Gutzwiller mean field approach. This approximate treatment…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jakub Zakrzewski

Discontinuous quantum phase transitions and the associated metastability play central roles in diverse areas of physics ranging from ferromagnetism to false vacuum decay in the early universe. Using strongly-interacting ultracold atoms in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Bo Song , Shovan Dutta , Shaurya Bhave , Jr-Chiun Yu , Edward Carter , Nigel Cooper , Ulrich Schneider

Successive quantum transitions in an intermediate regime are shown to exist between the superfluid and Mott insulating states for interacting bosonic atoms in one dimension with a trapping potential. These transitions, which are caused by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Shijie Hu , Yuchuan Wen , Xiaoqun Wang , Yue Yu

Insights into complex phenomena in quantum matter can be gained from simulation experiments with ultracold atoms, especially in cases where theoretical characterization is challenging. However these experiments are mostly limited to…

Motivated by the recent experiment on p-orbital band bosons in optical lattices, we study theoretically the quantum phases of Mott insulator and superfluidity in two-dimensions. The system features a novel superfluid phase with transversely…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Xiaopeng Li , Erhai Zhao , W. Vincent Liu

We demonstrate that the transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in the Bose-Hubbard model can be induced by an oscillating force through an effective renormalization of the tunneling matrix element. The mechanism involves adiabatic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre Eckardt , Christoph Weiss , Martin Holthaus

We study the superfluid to Mott insulator transition of bosons in a two-legged ladder optical lattice, of a type accessible in current experiments on double-well optical lattices. The zero-temperature phase diagram is mapped out, with a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ippei Danshita , James E. Williams , Carlos A. R. Sa de Melo , Charles W. Clark

We perform a numeric study (Worm algorithm Monte Carlo simulations) of ultracold two-component bosons in two-dimensional optical lattices. We study how the Mott insulator to superfluid transition is affected by the presence of a second…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 M. Guglielmino , V. Penna , B. Capogrosso-Sansone

We show that in a commensurate bosonic ladder, a quantum phase transition occurs between a Mott insulator and a superfluid when interchain hopping increases. We analyse the properties of such a transition as well as the physical properties…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Donohue , T. Giamarchi

We study the zero temperature superfluid-insulator transition for a two-dimensional model of interacting, lattice bosons in the presence of quenched disorder and particle-hole symmetry. We follow the approach of a recent series of papers by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Shankar Iyer , David Pekker , Gil Refael

In this paper we discuss decay of superfluid currents in boson lattice systems due to quantum tunneling and thermal activation mechanisms. We derive asymptotic expressions for the decay rate near the critical current in two regimes, deep in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Polkovnikov , E. Altman , E. Demler , B. I. Halperin , M. D. Lukin