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The connection between friction and jamming in granular media, molecular glasses, and complex fluids is explored. The paper first reviews the way friction is measured, the types of results that are observed, and what is known about the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark O. Robbins

Jamming is a common feature of out of equilibrium systems showing slow relaxation dynamics. Here we review our efforts in understanding jamming in granular materials using experiments and computer simulations. We first obtain an estimation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chaoming Song , Ping Wang , Fabricio Potiguar , Hernan A. Makse

We uncover the dynamics of particles with Gaussian core interactions across melting in pure and disordered two-dimensional (2D) systems. Intriguing signatures of cooperative motion of particles in string-like paths are found at low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Saikat Dutta , Prashanti Jami , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chandan Dasgupta , Amit Ghosal

We present experimental results on slow flow properties of a granular assembly confined in a vertical column and driven upwards at a constant velocity V. For monodisperse assemblies this study evidences at low velocities ($1<V<100 \mu m/s$)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Ovarlez , E. Clément

A simple lattice model is used to study compaction in granular media. As in real experiments, we consider a series of taps separated by large enough waiting times. The relaxation of the density exhibits the characteristic inverse…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Javier Brey , A. Prados , B. Sanchez-Rey

We investigate the spatio-temporal distribution of microscopic relaxation events, defined through particle hops, in a model polymer glass using molecular dynamics simulations. We introduce an efficient algorithm to directly identify hops…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Anton Smessaert , Jörg Rottler

Two-dimensional (2D) particulate aggregates formed due to competing interactions exhibit a range of non-equilibrium steady state morphologies from finite-size compact crystalline structures to non-compact string-like conformations. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Tamoghna Das , T. Lookman , M. M. Bandi

When an amorphous solid is deformed homogeneously, the response exhibits heterogeneous plastic instabilities with localized cooperative rearrangement of cluster of particles. The heterogeneous behavior plays an important role in deciding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-31 Meenakshi L , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

The relationship between the microscopic arrangement of molecules in a supercooled liquid and its slow dynamics at low temperature near glass transition is studied by Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. A Lennard-Jones liquid with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sneha Elizabeth Abraham , Biman Bagchi

We study the spontaneous motion, binary collisions, and collective dynamics of "polar disks", i.e. purpose-built particles which, when vibrated between two horizontal plates, move coherently along a direction strongly correlated to their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Julien Deseigne , Sébastien Léonard , Olivier Dauchot , Hugues Chaté

We report a molecular dynamics simulation of a supercooled simple monatomic glass-forming liquid. It is found that the onset of the supercooled regime results in formation of distinct domains of slow diffusion which are confined to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mikhail Dzugutov , Sergei I. Simdyankin , Fredrik H. M. Zetterling

We present a simple off-lattice hard-disc model that exhibits glassy dynamics. The inherent structures are enumerated exactly, transitions between metabasins are well understood, and the particle configurations that act to facilitate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. K. Bowles , I. Saika-Voivod

By means of tree-dimensional contact dynamics simulations, we analyze the vibrational dynamics of a confined granular layer in response to harmonic forcing. The sample is composed of polyedric grains with a shape derived from digitalized…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Émilien Azema , F. Radjaï , R. Peyroux , Frédéric Dubois , G. Saussine

In weakly nonlinear dispersive wave systems, long-time dynamics are typically governed by time resonances, where wave phases evolve coherently due to exact frequency matching. Recent advances in spatio-temporal spectrum measurements,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Michal Shavit , Fabio Pusateri , Zhou Zhang , Yulin Pan , Davide Maestrini , Miguel Onorato , Jalal Shatah

For a freely evolving granular fluid, the buildup of spatial correlations in density and flow field is described using fluctuating hydrodynamics. The theory for incompressible flows is extended to the general, compressible case, including…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. P. C. van Noije , M. H. Ernst , R. Brito

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

We explore the emergence of nonequilibrium collective motion in disordered non-thermal active matter when persistent motion and crowding effects compete, using simulations of a two-dimensional model of size polydisperse self-propelled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Yann-Edwin Keta , Robert L. Jack , Ludovic Berthier

Low-dimensional, complex systems are often characterized by logarithmically slow dynamics. We study the generic motion of a labeled particle in an ensemble of identical diffusing particles with hardcore interactions in a strongly…

As amorphous materials get jammed, both geometric and dynamic heterogeneity are observed. We investigate the correlation between the local geometric heterogeneity and local rearrangements in a slowly compressed bidisperse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Xin Du , Eric R. Weeks
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