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It is shown experimentally that the photodetachment yield of surplus electrons created by plasma-induced charging of non-conductive surfaces of dielectric materials depends on the initial surface charge density and do not correlate with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Y. Ussenov , M. N. Shneider , S. Yatom , Y. Raitses

One of the fundamental difficulties in implementing organic dyes in random lasers is irreversible photodegradation of the dye molecules, leading to loss of performance and the need to replace the dye. We report the observation of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Benjamin R. Anderson , Ray Gunawidjaja , Hergen Eilers

We report nanosecond time-resolved photoluminescence measurements on the isoelectronic series of oxygen deficient centers in amorphous silica, Si-ODC(II), Ge-ODC(II) and Sn-ODC(II) which are responsible of fluorescence activities at $\sim$4…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Michele D'Amico , Fabrizio Messina , Marco Cannas , Maurizio Leone , Roberto Boscaino

We analyze the origins of the luminescence in germania-silica fibers with high germanium concentration (about 30 mol. % GeO2) in the region 1-2 {\mu}m with a laser pump at the wavelength 532 nm. We show that such fibers demonstrate the high…

The magnetic field induced circular polarization of near infrared photoluminescence in Bi-doped pure silica glass was studied in the spectral range of 660 - 1600 nm covering three excited state levels. The highest degree of magnetic…

Laser exposure of suspension of either gold or palladium nanoparticles in aqueous solutions of UO2Cl2 of natural isotope abundance was experimentally studied. Picosecond Nd:YAG lasers at peak power from 1011 to 1013 W/cm2 at the wavelength…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. V. Simakin , G. A. Shafeev

We demonstrate optically pumped dynamic nuclear polarization of 29-Si nuclear spins that are strongly coupled to paramagnetic color centers in 4H- and 6H-SiC. The 99 +/- 1% degree of polarization at room temperature corresponds to an…

Irradiation of condensed matter with ionizing radiation generally causes direct photoionization as well as secondary processes that often dominate the ionization dynamics. Here, large helium (He) nanodroplets with radius >40 nm doped with…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-12-06 L. Ben Ltaief , K. Sishodia , J. D. Asmussen , A. R. Abid , S. R. Krishnan , H. B. Pedersen , N. Sisourat , M. Mudrich

Diamond nanocrystals containing Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) color centers have been used in recent years as fluorescent probes for near-field and cellular imaging. In this work we report that an infrared (IR) pulsed excitation beam can quench the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. D. Lai , O. Faklaris , D. Zheng , V. Jacques , H. -C. Chang , J. -F. Roch , F. Treussart

We studied the induction of apoptosis in Jurkat cells by UVB radiation (wavelength 290-320 nm) at a dose of 310 mJ/cm^2. We combined Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy with flow cytometry to determine whether the combination of…

A hybrid 2D theoretical model is presented to describe thermoplastic deformation effects on silicon surfaces induced by single and multiple ultrashort pulsed laser irradiation in submelting conditions. An approximation of the Boltzmann…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-04 G. D. Tsibidis , E. Stratakis , K. E. Aifantis

Ultraviolet and visible radiation is observed from the contacts of a scanning tunneling microscope with Si(100) and (111) wafers. This luminescence relies on the presence of hot electrons in silicon, which are supplied, at positive bias on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Patrick Schmidt , Richard Berndt , Mikhail I. Vexler

Recent progress in the development of high-power mid-IR laser sources and the exciting laser driven physical phenomena associated with the irradiation of solids via ultrashort laser pulses in that spectral region are aimed to potentially…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 George D. Tsibidis , Emmanuel Stratakis

Using radiative transfer calculations and cosmological simulations of structure formation, we study constraints that can be placed on the nature of the cosmic ultraviolet (UV) background in the redshift interval 2.5< z <5. Our approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aaron Sokasian , Tom Abel , Lars E. Hernquist

In a recent paper Belgiorno {\em et al} claimed to have observed the analog of the Hawking effect because of the detection of radiation in a frequency range in which what they called "phase horizons" existed. They created rapidly moving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

Remarkable improvement in the removal efficiency of the ultraviolet laser (fourth harmonic wave of Nd:YAG laser) ablation was observed by irradiating a weak infrared laser (fundamental wave of Nd:YAG laser) simultaneously and additionally…

光学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Y. Kawamura , Akihiro Kai

Photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectra of sol-gel-derived silica glasses were studied in course of the consolidation of xerogel to dense glass. A number of ultraviolet PL bands in 3 eV - 4 eV region were found, which have not been…

We theoretically investigate the optical energy absorption of crystalline silicon subject to dual-color femtosecond laser pulses, using the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). We employ the modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Mizuki Tani , Kakeru Sasaki , Yasushi Shinohara , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

Detection of UV photons is becoming increasingly necessary with the use of noble gases and liquids in elementary particle experiments. Cerenkov light in crystals and glasses, scintillation light in neutrino, dark matter, and rare decay…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-22 S. Magill , M. Nayfeh , M. Fizari , J. Malloy , Y. Maximenko , J. Xie , H. Yu

The forces of electrical imaging strongly polarize the surface of colloidal silica. I used X-ray scattering to study the adsorbed 2-nm-thick compact layer of alkali ions at the surface of concentrated solutions of 5-nm, 7-nm, and 22-nm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey M. Tikhonov