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The effect of nonmagnetic impurities and the effective masses on the spin-dependent transport in a ferromagnet-normal metal-ferromagnet junction is investigated on the basis of a two-band model. Our results show that impurities and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su , Biao Jin , Qing-Rong Zheng

We study the Josephson effect and pairing correlations in SFFS junctions that consist of conventional superconductors (S) connected through two metallic monodomain ferromagnets (F) with transparent and spin inactive interfaces. We solve the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-07-14 Zorica Popović , Zoran Radović

The difference in the density of states for up- and down-spin electrons in a ferromagnet (F) results in spin-dependent scattering of electrons at a ferromagnet / nonmagnetic (F/N) interface. In a F/N/F spin-valve, this causes a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-01-07 B. Stoddart-Stones , X. Montiel , M. G. Blamire , J. W. A. Robinson

A new class of phenomena discussed in this review is based on interaction between spatially separated, but closely located ferromagnets and superconductors. They are called Ferromagnet-Superconductor Hybrids (FSH). These systems include…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 I. F. Lyuksyutov , V. L. Pokrovsky

The energy levels of quasiparticles in superconductors experience Doppler shifts due to the influence of a finite current flow. The influence of the Doppler shift is particularly pronounced in unconventional superconductors with gap nodes.…

We propose altermagnet-superconductor junctions as a way to achieve a thermoelectric response in metals free of external or stray magnetic fields. We combine qualitative analysis in a simplified model with a more rigorous approach based on…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Pavlo O. Sukhachov , Erik Wegner Hodt , Jacob Linder

We consider a simple model of a multidomain superconductor-ferromagnet-superconductor (SFS) Josephson junction. Sign-alternating magnetization $M$ in domains leads to a spatial modulation of the phase difference $\phi (x)$. Due to this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. F. Volkov , A. Anishchanka

We investigate the emergence of nonreciprocal dissipationless supercurrents in one-dimension manifested through the superconducting diode effect (SDE) and the Josephson diode effect (JDE) in the absence of any external magnetic field, where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 SVS Sai Ruthvik , Tanay Nag

We construct a theory of coherent transport through a ballistic quantum dot coupled to a superconductor. We show that the leading-order quantum correction to the two-terminal conductance of these Andreev quantum dots may change sign…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Robert S. Whitney , Ph. Jacquod

Josephson junctions with a ferromagnetic metal weak link reveal a very strong decrease of the critical current compared to a normal metal weak link. We demonstrate that in the ballistic regime the presence of a small region with a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-30 A. V. Samokhvalov , R. I. Shekhter , A. I. Buzdin

By means of the nonequilibrium Green function technique, the effect of spin-flip scatterings on the spin-dependent electrical transport in ferromagnet-insulator-ferromagnet (FM-I-FM) tunnel junctions is investigated. It is shown that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su , Qing-Rong Zheng , Biao Jin

In superconductors that lack inversion symmetry, the flow of supercurrent can induce a non-vanishing magnetization, a phenomenon which is at the heart of non-dissipative magneto-electric effects, also known as Edelstein effects. For…

We investigate the Andreev reflection in the parallel double-quantum-dot structure, by considering one metallic lead and one $s$-wave superconductor to couple to the quantum dots simultaneously. It is found that the Fano lineshhape has…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Xiao Qi Wang , Shu-Feng Zhang , Yu Han , Wei-Jiang Gong

Antisymmetric Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions generating from the spin-orbit coupling induce various fascinating properties, like magnetoelectric (ME) effect, weak ferromagnetism and non-trivial topological spin textures like…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Hena Das

We report on theoretical investigations of carrier scattering asymmetry at ferromagnet-semiconductor junctions. By an analytical $2\times 2$ spin model, we show that, when Dresselhaus interactions is included in the conduction band of III-V…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 T. Huong Dang , D. Quang To , E. Erina , T. L. Hoai Nguyen , V. Safarov , H. Jaffres , H. -J. Drouhin

We theoretically investigate the angular and spin dependent transport in normal-metal/helical-multiferroic/ferromagnetic heterojunctions. We find a tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR) effect due to the spiral magnetic order in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Chenglong Jia , Jamal Berakdar

The magnetoelectric effect (or Edelstein effect) in noncentrosymmetric superconductors states that a supercurrent can induce spin magnetization. This is an intriguing phenomenon which has potential applications in superconducting spintronic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Wen-Yu He , K. T. Law

The subgap conductivity of a normal-superconductor (NS) tunnel junction is thought to be due to tunneling of two electrons. There is a strong interference between these two electrons, originating from the spatial phase coherence in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. W. J. Hekking , Yu. V. Nazarov

Superconductivity occurs in systems that have a lot of negative charge: the highly negatively charged $(CuO2)^{--}$ planes in the cuprates, negatively charged $(FeAs)^-$ planes in the iron arsenides, and negatively charged $B^-$ planes in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-10 J. E. Hirsch

Processes which flip the spin of an electron tunneling in a junction made up of magnetic electrodes are studied. It is found that: i) Magnetic impurities give a contribution which increases the resistance and lowers the magnetoresistance,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Guinea
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