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Long-duration one-dimensional PIC simulations are presented of Buneman-unstable, initially Maxwellian, electron and ion distributions shifted with respect to one another, providing detailed phase-space videos of the time-dependence. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 I H Hutchinson

Bilayer electron-hole systems undergo excitonic condensation when the distance d between the layers is smaller than the typical distance between particles within a layer. All excitons in this condensate have a fixed dipole moment which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Alexander V. Balatsky , Michael P. Lilly

We theoretically investigate a Bose-condensed exciton gas out of equilibrium. Within the framework of the combined BCS-Leggett strong-coupling theory with the non-equilibrium Keldysh formalism, we show how the Bose-Einstein condensation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Ryo Hanai , Peter B. Littlewood , Yoji Ohashi

A new two-pole approximation, which allows to describe the transition from an insulating state to a metallic one at increase of bandwidth, and also the observable in some compounds transition from a metalic state to an insulating one with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Didukh

Two-dimensional electron-hole gases in colloidal semiconductors have a wide variety of applications. Therefore, a proper physical understanding of these materials is of great importance. In this paper we present a detailed theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 F. García Flórez , Aditya Kulkarni , Laurens D. A. Siebbeles , H. T. C. Stoof

A metal-insulator transition in two-dimensional electron gases at B=0 is found in Ga(Al)As heterostructures, where a high density of self-assembled InAs quantum dots is incorporated just 3 nm below the heterointerface. The transition occurs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Ribeiro , R. Jaeggi , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , P. M. Petroff

For more than a decade it was widely accepted that two-dimensional electrons are insulating at zero temperature and at zero magnetic-field. Experimentally it was demonstrated that, when placed in a strong perpendicular magnetic field, the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Hanein , D. Shahar , Hadas Shtrikman , J. Yoon , C. C. Li , D. C. Tsui

Excitonic condensation and superfluidity have recently received a renewed attention, due to the fabrication of bilayer systems in which electrons and hole are spatially separated and form stable pairs known as indirect excitons.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Cesare Malosso , Gaetano Senatore , Stefania De Palo

We study the resistivity vs. electric field dependence $\rho(E)$ of a 2D hole system in SiGe close to the B=0 metal-insulator transition. Using $\rho$ as a ``thermometer'' to obtain the effective temperature of the holes $T_e(E)$, we find…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. Leturcq , D. L'Hote , R. Tourbot , V. Senz , U. Gennser , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , G. Dehlinger , D. Grützmacher

Observations are reported of a metal-insulator transition in a 2D hole gas in asymmetrically doped strained SiGe quantum wells. The metallic phase, which appears at low temperatures in these high mobility samples, is characterised by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. T. Coleridge , R. L. Williams , Y. Feng , P. Zawadzki

Insulating-metallic transition mediated by substitutional atoms is predicted in a series of two-dimensional carbon-based structures. Introducing Si atoms in selected sites of tetrahexcarbon [Carbon 137 (2018) 266] according to rational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , Peter B. Littlewood

We have measured the local electronic compressibility of a two-dimensional hole gas as it crosses the B=0 Metal-Insulator Transition. In the metallic phase, the compressibility follows the mean-field Hartree-Fock (HF) theory and is found to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Ilani , A. Yacoby , D. Mahalu , Hadas Shtrikman

We present a theory of bilayer two-dimensional electron systems that host a spatially indirect exciton condensate when in thermal equilibrium. Equilibrium bilayer exciton condensates (BXCs) are expected to form when two nearby semiconductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Feng-Cheng Wu , Fei Xue , A. H. MacDonald

We study the ground state properties of bosons in a tilted double-well system. We use fidelity susceptibility to identify the possible ground state transitions under different tilt values. For a very small tilt (for example $10^{-10}$), two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Zhao Liu , Hongli Guo , Shu Chen , Heng Fan

We have performed time-resolved terahertz absorption measurements on photoexcited electron-hole pairs in undoped GaAs quantum wells in magnetic fields. We probed both unbound- and bound-carrier responses via cyclotron resonance and…

The effect of doping on the parameters of an electron-hole liquid (EHL) in heterostructures based on transition metal dichalcogenides is studied. The phase diagram of the EHL is constructed. It is shown that for the formation of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 P. V. Ratnikov , A. P. Silin

Exciton-polaritons are a coherent electron-hole-photon (e-h-p) system where condensation has been observed in semiconductor microcavities. In contrast to equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for long lifetime systems, polariton…

We report the transport properties of a low disorder two-dimensional hole system (2DHS) in the GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure, which has an unprecedentedly high peak mobility of $7\times 10^5cm^2/Vs$, with hole density of $4.8\times 10^9…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jongsoo Yoon , C. C. Li , D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan

According to the scaling theory of localization, all quantum electronic states are localized in two-dimensional (2D) systems. One consequence of the theory is that there is no quantum percolation transition in 2D. However, in a real system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junren Shi , Song He , X. C. Xie

The Mott-Hubbard metal-insulator transition is one of the most important problems in correlated electron systems. In the past decade, much progress has been made on examining a particle-hole symmetric form of the transition in the Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. O. Demchenko , A. V. Joura , J. K. Freericks