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Percolation for a planar lattice has a single percolation threshold, whereas percolation for a negatively curved lattice displays two separate thresholds. The enhanced binary tree (EBT) can be viewed as a prototype model displaying two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Petter Minnhagen , Seung Ki Baek

The formation mechanism of ice banding in the system of freezing colloidal suspensions, which is of significance in frost heaving, ice-templating porous materials and biological materials, still remains a mystery. Recently, the theory of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jiaxue You , Jincheng Wang , Lilin Wang , Zhijun Wang , Junjie Li , Xin Lin

The function of a real network depends not only on the reliability of its own components, but is affected also by the simultaneous operation of other real networks coupled with it. Robustness of systems composed of interdependent network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Filippo Radicchi

Jaccards' theory describes the movement of both ionic and Bjerrum defects in ice. Standard descriptions of the theory are based on a chain model describing the movement of these defects along well-oriented chains of water molecules.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-28 John De Poorter

We have investigated both site and bond percolation on two dimensional lattice under the random rule and the product rule respectively. With the random rule, sites or bonds are added randomly into the lattice. From two candidates picked…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Yong Zhu , Ziqing Yang , Xin Zhang , Xiaosong Chen

We study the fluctuations of a Brownian micro particle trapped with optical tweezers in a gelatin solution undergoing a fast local temperature quench below the sol-gel transition. Contrary to what was previously reported, we observe no…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-06 Antoine Bérut , Artyom Petrosyan , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Sergio Ciliberto

Effective action of center vortices in SU(2) lattice gauge theory is investigated by studying the correlation between the action density on their worldsheets and their geometric properties. It turns out that center vortices are rigid,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. V. Buividovich , M. I. Polikarpov , V. I. Zakharov

A theory of drop-wise addition polymerization is developed. Because of the linear growth of the reaction volume V, the system gives rise to a new type of distribution function for cyclic species that can be expressed by the sum of two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-01 Kazumi Suematsu

A prototype statistical model for the etching of a random solid is investigated in order to assess the influence of disorder and temperature on the dissolution kinetics. At low temperature, the kinetics is dominated by percolation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. M. Kolwankar , M. Plapp , B. Sapoval

In recent years, many variants of percolation have been used to study network structure and the behavior of processes spreading on networks. These include bond percolation, site percolation, $k$-core percolation, bootstrap percolation, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Joel C. Miller

In this chapter, a study of the glass transitions in colloidal systems is presented, in connection with gelation, mainly from theoretical and simulation results. Mode Coupling Theory, which anticipated the existence of attraction driven…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs

Although well described by mean-field theory in the thermodynamic limit, scaling has long been puzzling for finite systems in high dimensions. This raised questions about the efficacy of the renormalization group and foundational concepts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 T. Ellis , R. Kenna , B. Berche

In this Letter, we present a new experimental approach to investigate the effective temperature concept as a generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) for nonequilibrium systems. Simultaneous measurements of diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jean Colombani , Laure Petit , Christophe Ybert , Catherine Barentin

In this article, we revisit random site and bond percolation in square lattice focusing primarily on the behavior of entropy and order parameter. In the case of traditional site percolation, we find that both the quantities are zero at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 M. S. Rahman , M. K. Hassan

The directed bond percolation process is studied in the presence of com- pressible velocity fluctuations with long-range correlations. We discuss a construction of a field theoretic action and a way of obtaining its large scale properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-11 N. V. Antonov , M. Hnatich , A. S. Kapustin , T. Lučivjanský , L. Mižišin

Signal propagation over long distances is a ubiquitous feature of multicellular communities. In biofilms of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis, we recently discovered that some, but not all, cells participate in the propagation of an…

The Localization Landscape Theory (LLT) provides a classical picture of Anderson localization by introducing an effective confining potential whose percolation is proposed to coincide with the mobility edge. Although this proposal shows…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Lorenzo Tonetti , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Marco Tarzia

In a Comment (cond-mat/0310030) on our recent paper on network glasses (Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, 90, 085505), Micoulaut and Boolchand (MB) compare our predictions on glass transitions in network systems for the ratios of the transition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Randall W. Hall , Peter G. Wolynes

The cage effect is widely accepted as the basic microscopic mechanism underlying the physics of supercooled liquids in contrast with usual liquids which are governed by molecular interactions only. In this work we implement a new toy model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Victor Teboul

We study with lattice Monte Carlo simulations the relation of global O(2) symmetry breaking in three dimensions to the properties of a geometrically defined vortex loop network. We find that different definitions of constructing a network…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen